\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed T\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3”<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n H\u00ea-Minh-U\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng , \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i” : 7\/8 ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 1 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng minh h\u1ecda cho phong c\u00e1ch H\u00eaminhu\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/p>\n Truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i” \u2013 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u00eaminhu\u00e2y th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u00ed lu\u1eadn g\u1ee3i l\u00ean : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch ng\u1ea7m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebb tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i , th\u00f4 s\u01a1, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn, \u0111a ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn , ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n , \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua 1 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi l\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ed l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00eaminhu\u00e2y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i v\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u00eaminhu\u00e2y: h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u00eaminhu\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp h\u1eb3n v\u00e0o v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. Hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch , b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i”<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i” trong “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3”<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Qua l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Macket nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t : “Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec H\u00eaminhu\u00e2y vi\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng 100 trang s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh 1 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn trang”.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 trang (kho\u1ea3ng 27000 t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i” trong “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo L\u00ea Huy B\u1eafc c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3”:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i bi \u0111\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n sinh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch n\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e3o d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1edd.<\/p>\n Khi \u00f4ng l\u00e3o mang b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c => C\u00e1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi k\u1ecbch h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ta y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a 1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a 1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n Theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh M\u00e1cxit: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn” . Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Gs. Ph\u00f9ng V\u0103n T\u1eedu nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t “T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n gay g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vs thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 2: n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7ng Anh \u0110\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh “Santiago gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y”<\/p>\n Phong L\u00ea l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3” \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xem \u00f4ng l\u00e3o nh\u01b0 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn c\u00e1 m\u1eadp c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i (b\u1ecdn c\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a vs b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) : “Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng 1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 m\u1eadp hung h\u00e3n v\u00e0 tham lam kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0ng \u0103n b\u00e1m, c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u0129 h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n Theo L\u00ea Huy B\u1eafc: \u00d4ng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p (\u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng) => Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p: S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e3o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo con c\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7c cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 1 bi k\u1ecbch. “C\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u”<\/p>\n So s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n C\u00e2u c\u00e1 c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng lao. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. L\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o 1 con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i 1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay , c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f4i khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 hay 1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Mandoli ) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u0169ng v\u1eady: s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u1edd \u01a1.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nguy\u00ean l\u00ed “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i”<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Khi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea5n \u00e1t l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9. “L\u00e3o t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7, l\u00e3o ngh\u0129, l\u00e3o cho r\u1eb1ng\u2026..” ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n “C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u”<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a \u0111en: con c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecdn c\u00e1 m\u1eadp c\u0169ng x\u01a1i m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng : Khi \u00f4m \u1ea5p kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: 2 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau<\/p>\n \u00d4ng l\u00e3o: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 k\u1ebb thua cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n C\u1eadu b\u00e9 Mandoli: g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e3o, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e3o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u00f4i n\u1ed1i => l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e3o .<\/p>\n T\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b><\/p>\n \u00d4ng l\u00e3o Santiago: ( Sant \u2013 \u00f4ng th\u00e1nh -> g\u1ee3i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00faa Giesu :tay ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u01b0\u1edbm m\u00e1u, l\u00fac thuy\u1ec1n l\u00ean b\u1edd \u00f4ng l\u00e3o th\u00e1o c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u00e1c tr\u00ean vai gi\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00faa tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1): \u00d4ng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n Con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm : t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n , th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0n c\u00e1 m\u1eadp: t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ng\u00e1ng tr\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n. B\u1ecdn t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ec3n: M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u00ec v\u0129, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed T\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3” B\u00e0i l\u00e0m H\u00ea-Minh-U\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng , \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i” : 7\/8 ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 1 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n