\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u00eda tr\u1ecb: “\u0110\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng”(1994), “nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i”(1995). “Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c” l\u00e0 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn “v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee3i ca ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea bai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a b\u00eca vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c hay v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u1eady v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u1ec9?Theo \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chung nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam “ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt”T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1 \u0111oan m\u00e0 dung h\u00f2a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t si\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp thu, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ee9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. V\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t k\u0129. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i danh d\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat quy t\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ca Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 “trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cao d\u1ecbp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u0103m ba c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ca”. Trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta th\u00ec th\u01a1 ca chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111i thu\u1ed9c d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra “nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Du hay Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam\u2026. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t. S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p “d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u2026nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc”h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u00edch c\u00e1i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bao v\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mong \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khi\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ” tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7m”<\/p>\n Theo Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed d\u0169ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u00edch y\u00ean \u1ed5n Tuy coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a coi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt cho m\u00ecnh v\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. Trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecd \u01b0a ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, mong \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n cho no \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n thanh nh\u00e0n. Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t”v\u1eeba xinh v\u1eeba kh\u00e9o”, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c c\u00e1i tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 huy ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng say m\u00ea c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o k\u00ec v\u0129”, v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc “chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng thanh nh\u00e3 gh\u00e9t c\u00e1i \u1eb7c s\u1ee1”, v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u00ec. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u00f3c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 V\u1ea1n l\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ecda ra cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 uy nghi hay c\u00e1c l\u0103ng t\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ca dao.<\/p>\n “Chim kh\u00f4n k\u00eau ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea3nh rang<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 nghe”<\/i><\/p>\n Hay “l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n m\u00e2m c\u1ed7”<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nho gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tiieps nh\u1eadn \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 nho gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u1edf nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ee7i m\u1ee7n, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp thu nho gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a bao dung nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, y\u00ean d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u01a1 ca.<\/p>\n “Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t \u1edf y\u00ean d\u00e2n<\/i><\/p>\n Qu\u00e2n di\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo tr\u1eeb b\u1ea1o”<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh “tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c dung h\u00f2a”. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eeba ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt giao, nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec dung h\u00f2a n\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ec v\u0129 v\u00ec lu\u00f4n dung h\u00f2a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh”. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p b\u1eafc n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i “tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean tuy ta ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nho gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng g\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef n\u00f4m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0a h\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang \u0111\u1eadm \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng logic th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1 \u0111oan. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadn d\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i thanh ni\u00ean ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u00eda tr\u1ecb: “\u0110\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n