\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986. V\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, “nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1” c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi”, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1” truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, “nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1” qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi” hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, “h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi” t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 : \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. C\u00f3 khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n : b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c,ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c : b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u00ecn chung, theo tinh th\u1ea7n to\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ed1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00fap khu bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft tinh, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, cao h\u01a1n, phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec: b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 b\u1edfi : v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn (ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch h\u1ecdc) t\u1eadp trung n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 “li\u00ean quan g\u1ea7n g\u0169i” v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i – t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd, \u00edt c\u0169ng ch\u1edf theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh “\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o”, c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, to\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tung h\u1ee9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u ra \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 quen nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh (C\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn ta, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng say – T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu), b\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi gi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 “n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” hay \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u00ec th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i v\u0103n “ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn”, \u00edt c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng (\u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft), l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ed1n am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eefu quan, ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb, t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00eau l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt”, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 : \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kho t\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng phong ph\u00fa (x\u00e9t theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd) ; t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ; \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t k\u0129 ; th\u01a1 ca r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u01a1 ca ;… D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1edbn”, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbt qua v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c “c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1edbn” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean : “\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda,… ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t cao, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3”. Theo l\u00f4 g\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a l\u00ed do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c “ki\u1ec3u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u0103n h\u00f3a” v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 : “Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 cho ta bi\u1ebft khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n cho ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb”. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt \u0111i l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ca ng\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea bai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ef1c ra, khen hay ch\u00ea v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khen – ch\u00ea ch\u1ee7 quan th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u00edt t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1eb3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch xa m\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn : g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc” c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : “ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u00ea” th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “khen”. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3, b\u1edfi, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 quan ni\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac,….). N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc” c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c : \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i “\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc” c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “c\u00f3” hay “kh\u00f4ng” nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u01b0a quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ?”, “t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ?”. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t ; m\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Khi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i “m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc” nh\u1eb1m g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp thu, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang. H\u00f3a ra, “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc” \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ! Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c “tri th\u1ee9c ti\u00ean nghi\u1ec7m”, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n 3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam :”C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u00e0 xinh, l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o. Ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c c\u00e1i tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, huy ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng say m\u00ea c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, k\u00ec v\u0129. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, thanh nh\u00e3, gh\u00e9t s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1. Quy m\u00f4 chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba kh\u00e9o, v\u1eeba xinh, ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng. Giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed chu\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, trang s\u1ee9c, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u00ec. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, thanh l\u1ecbch, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i”. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y : th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t khi ta \u0111ang h\u00edt th\u1edf trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, qu\u00e1 quen v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 : Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, V\u1ea1n l\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, \u0102ng – ko V\u00e1t… Ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t (ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u) – m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t b\u00e9 ; chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ec1n n\u00e3, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1edbt tha ; nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, ca dao khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh : Kh\u00e9o \u0103n th\u00ec no, kh\u00e9o co th\u00ec \u1ea5m ; \u1edf sao cho v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ \u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf h\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea ; L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua\/ L\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng nhau…<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e2u in nghi\u00eang trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch : Tinh th\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, linh ho\u1ea1t, dung h\u00f2a. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 tinh nhanh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, dung h\u1ee3p, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, tinh luy\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn,… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng “ph\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1” cho k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 : tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u1edf s\u1ef1 “\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a”, “dung h\u1ee3p” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf s\u1ef1 “t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c”. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh :<\/p>\n

“T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy \u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c – nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c k\u00ec v\u0129, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn chung quanh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a” v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng lan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn – c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i lai th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “dung h\u1ee3p” v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a” v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh” c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, theo Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, v\u00e0 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a”, “dung h\u1ee3p”, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ti hay mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam : tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh dung tri\u1ebft l\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00ed N\u01b0\u1edbc hay Nhu \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec vi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh – b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc bi\u1ebft nhu, bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft “tr\u00f4ng tr\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f4ng m\u00e2y…” r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0103n theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c “nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec nh\u00ec th\u1ee5c”… \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam !” v.v…<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi “khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111i l\u00ean. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 “g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t” c\u00f9ng n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i chung cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i m\u1edf qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1ee3u vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986. V\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n