\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1eeb khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1936) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c (1951) Nam Cao c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n c\u00f3 15 n\u0103m. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay. T\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u00fat l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nam Cao c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00fat l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n Nam Cao kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed lu\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” c\u1ee7a Nam Gao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng” \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tho\u00e1t ly cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Theo \u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea7m than, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 “\u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i”. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u1ede “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u1ee9 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed9 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1n “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Quy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xo\u00e0ng “xo\u00e0ng l\u1eafm”, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf “Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng”, \u00f4ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u00e1t ly, th\u00ec \u1edf “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u1ee9 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng “rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi”. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi b\u1edd c\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chung cho c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1edbn lao, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eeba \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi… N\u00f3 ca t\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh… N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n”.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u1edd c\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eeba \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi khi n\u00f3 ca t\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u00f3a ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng Nam Cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 cao qu\u00fd. Ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Nam Cao cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, x\u00f3t xa, day d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ph\u1ea3i cho in g cu\u1ed1n v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i, khi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng “b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i qu\u00ea ngay”. Anh m\u1eafng m\u00ecnh, x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c Nam Cao c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o tay l\u00e0m theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0a cho. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 dung n\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a ai kh\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n Theo Nam Cao, V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o tay l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 “kh\u00e9o tay” \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng “khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n” th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nam Cao c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Nam Cao vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o tay, ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng “khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n”. \u00d4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng mang c\u00e1i \u1ea5m n\u00f3ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n khoai m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u00e1c mai \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o”.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 dung n\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i tr\u0103n tr\u1edf trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u1edf trang vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00f2i b\u00f3t Nam C\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn la bao nhi\u00eau x\u00f3t xa, \u0111\u1eafng cay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt ai nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m th\u00eda nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra trong gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f3c cho m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau day d\u1ee9t. \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Hay \u1edf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng \u00edt ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, m\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t ri\u00eang trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 xem v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, xem ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m T\u1eeb khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1936) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c (1951) Nam Cao c\u1ea7m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n