\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed9 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1930-1945, kh\u00f4ng ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Cao trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” (in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 19431 ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch \u1ea5y v\u1edbi bao ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, x\u00f3t xa.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf H\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Nam Cao. H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, c\u1ed5 v\u0169. Nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, H\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadn m\u0129 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ed9 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi H\u1ed9, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao nh\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec vi\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p cao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, H\u1ed9 qu\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ecf nhen, qu\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u00e8o. Trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9 (v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Nam Cao n\u1eefa) c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi v\u1edbi H\u1ed9, ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau h\u01a1n. H\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 H\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o tay trong ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n, H\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a ai kh\u01a1i, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi; nguy\u00ean ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed9 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi T\u1eeb, c\u01b0u mang T\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t. Trong t\u01b0 c\u1ea3ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, H\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? T\u1eeb c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5, c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7y g\u00f2, xanh xao v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. C\u00e1c con H\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng nheo nh\u00f3c, t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh. Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i, bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean bi k\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y: m\u1ed1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i v\u1ee3 nu\u00f4i con (d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3i), H\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ngay khi vi\u1ebft ra xong, ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n. H\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ngay ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, vi ph\u1ea1m ngay nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i, vi\u1ebft c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u01b0? Th\u00ec H\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 con, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi H\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eebng n\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec: K\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i vai m\u00ecnh. H\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: hi sinh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi sinh ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao. H\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 hi sinh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 H\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng u\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m kha n\u01a1i H\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n say, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u1eabn v\u1eady, c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn v\u1eady, xem ch\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, bi \u0111\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n say (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?), H\u1ed9 kh\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb, trong v\u00f2ng tay g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb. C\u1ea3 T\u1eeb c\u0169ng kh\u00f3c. H\u1ed9 kh\u00f3c v\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o v\u1edbi T\u1eeb. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, h\u1eb3n H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c cho n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3c v\u00ec c\u00e1i b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 T\u1eeb n\u1eefa, T\u1eeb c\u0169ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o l\u1edbn lao hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1930-1945.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ta m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ta m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eeba; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u00f2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt tung h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111i. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed9 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1930-1945, kh\u00f4ng ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Cao trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n