\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”- Nam Cao.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n D\u00c0N \u00dd<\/b><\/p>\n 1. Bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u1ed9<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u01a1m \u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp th\u1eeba”.<\/p>\n – Ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi”. Ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o m\u00e0 H\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, “nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng t\u1ee7n m\u1ee7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t”, “nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n t\u1eb9p nh\u1eb9p v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00ed” trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3 m\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a anh. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 anh “ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean ngay sau l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc”. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa? Bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec xoa d\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp “\u0111\u1eddi th\u1eeba”.<\/p>\n b. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c “\u0111\u1eddi th\u1eeba”, H\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o bi k\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 l\u00fac anh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u “si\u00eau nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”, ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, anh v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ecb k\u1ec9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 hi sinh v\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi sinh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh.<\/p>\n – H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 dau \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf v\u00ec anh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 anh l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu bi k\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec bi k\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 2. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, dung d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb t\u00e2n k\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dung d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00fat gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n – C\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u00edt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, song ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Cao \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – Truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m \u00fd v\u1ecb tri\u1ebft l\u00ed s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n – L\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed9 trong “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba” v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y mang n\u1ed7i \u0111au dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n 3. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – Trong “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”, qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed9, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c – nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n – D\u00f9 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u00f9i d\u1eadp. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao v\u1eabn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec g\u1ee1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n – Nam Cao ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u1ea3nh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn “\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba”- Nam Cao. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m D\u00c0N \u00dd 1. Bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u1ed9 a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1363],"yoast_head":"\n