\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “B\u00e0i ca l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng (1875-1947) \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m quan. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi hi sinh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u phong tr\u00e0o Duy t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX \u1edf Trung K\u00ec. N\u0103m 1908 c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft \u00e1n “tr\u1ea3m giam h\u1eadu”, sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. H\u01a1n 13 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian, n\u0103m 1921, c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. C\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, l\u00e0m Ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Trung K\u00ec, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o ‘Ti\u1ebfng d\u00e2n” ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u1eaby l\u1eebng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u00fac gi\u1eef Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1947, \u0111i kinh l\u00ed mi\u1ec1n Trung, c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, th\u1ecd 72 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. N\u0103m 1908, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac chia tay c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1eefu trong t\u00f9, ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, c\u1ee5 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “B\u00e0i ca l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t”. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u song h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n “Tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi tr\u00f2n khi khuy\u1ebft,<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebft gian nan”,<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft – m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u01a1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n theo quan ni\u1ec7m “thi\u00ean \u0111\u01a1p\u1ecba tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t xoay v\u1ea7n, h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n qua v\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft “an” l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn “nguy”. S\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00fac, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng gian nan, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tr\u0103ng “khuy\u1ebft” c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p “ti\u1ebft gian nan” l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi tai ho\u1ea1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n “\u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu tu\u1ef3 ng\u1ed9 nhi an<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n”.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn. Hai c\u00e2u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u1eed tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf an, ng\u1ee5y, ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi. G\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u1eed tr\u00ed theo c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3 tay, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf hi\u00ean ngang, \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ed s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng. M\u1edbi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n “tr\u1ea3m giam h\u1eadu” nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1n “kh\u1ed5 sai chung th\u00e2n”, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ec1 g\u00ec, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd “t\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n”! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p qua kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00f3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa s\u00e1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc: “Ti\u1ec1n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tri thi\u00ean h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n – Th\u00e2m ti\u00eau do h\u1ee9a m\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n gia” – Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n soi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00f4ng gai, b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd soi x\u00e9t cho, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, sum h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tin v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian; tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1ol\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n “B\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau n\u0103m c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0,<\/i><\/p>\n N\u1ecd n\u00fai \u1ea4n, n\u00e0y s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n Non s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u1edd ta th\u00eau d\u1ec7t”.<\/i><\/p>\n V\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1n kh\u1ed5 sai chung th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i “B\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau n\u0103m c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0” c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5. N\u00fai \u1ea4n S\u01a1n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Ch\u00faa hay n\u00fai M\u1ecf Di\u1ec1u, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u1ea9m L\u1ec7, l\u00e0 hai c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng Nam – \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. S\u00f4ng, n\u00fai \u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bao th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd. Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai kh\u00f4ng xa s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5, \u0111em t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n “th\u00eau d\u1ec7t”, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh. Trong ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Trong t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1eef “ta” vang l\u00ean \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh: “Non s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u1edd ta th\u00eau d\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ed5 d\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “t\u1ee5” v\u00e0 “t\u00e1n”, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “ho\u1ea1” v\u00e0 “ph\u00fac” \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n “K\u00eca t\u1ee5 t\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bi\u1ec7t<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u1ef1a T\u00e1i \u00d4ng ho\u1ea1 ph\u00fac bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?”<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. “T\u1ee5” l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, “t\u00e1n” l\u00e0 t\u1ea3n ra. “T\u1ee5, t\u00e1n” l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, chia li. Sau phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, c\u00f9ng chung x\u00e0 lim, ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 “t\u1ee5”, nay mai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 “t\u00e1n”, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “ti\u1ec3u bi\u1ec7t” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chia li nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. \u00dd th\u01a1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa “t\u1ee5, t\u00e1n” v\u1edbi “ti\u1ec3u bi\u1ec7t” \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, l\u1ea1c quan trong \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1, trong gian nan. C\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch “Th\u1ea5t m\u00e3 T\u00e1i \u00f4ng” c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng: b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 “ho\u1ea1” hay \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “ph\u00fac” \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eed th\u00e1ch can tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 trung th\u00e0nh s\u1eaft son v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n! M\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 h\u00e0m s\u00fac, gi\u00e0u \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e2u ca c\u1ee7a “B\u00e0i ca l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t”. Ba c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p: d\u00f9 con t\u1ea1o (t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc non nh\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ta:<\/p>\n “M\u1ed9t mai kia, con t\u1ea1o kh\u00e9o c\u01a1 c\u1ea7u<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u1ea3y b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/i><\/p>\n \u01af b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean trung tu h\u1eefu ng\u00e3”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p sai. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “trong v\u00f2ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”. “B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi” c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 “v\u00f2ng tr\u1eddi”; c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eef “b\u1ea7u” th\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef “c\u1ea7u” \u1edf tr\u00ean. “V\u1ea7n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c trong th\u01a1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u00e1t n\u00f3i. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n: “\u01af b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean trung tu h\u1eefu ng\u00e3” ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n hai nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nho ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ta. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ed s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX nh\u01b0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng… \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n Ba c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong kh\u1ed5 x\u1ebfp bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu trong ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n “D\u1eabu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00fai s\u1ee5p, bi\u1ec3n l\u1ed3i, tr\u1eddi nghi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1ea3,<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a m\u00f2n,<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u0103ng kia khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n”.<\/i><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: “D\u1eabu… v\u1eabn…”. “N\u00fai s\u1ee5p, bi\u1ec3n l\u1ed3i, tr\u1eddi nghi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1ea3” t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 g\u00ec! V\u1eabn trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 “v\u00e0ng”, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00e1”, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1c \u0111i, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u00f2n, ch\u1eb3ng tan n\u00e1t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft \u1ea5y, tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u00e0 nho ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ba b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn cho con ch\u00e1u mai h\u1eadu: “Ph\u00fa qu\u00fd b\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng d\u00e2m, b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng di, uy v\u0169 b\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng khu\u1ea5t”. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i ch\u1ed1n lao t\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3:<\/p>\n “Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y h\u00e3y c\u00f2n, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/i><\/p>\n Bao nhi\u00eau nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u?”.<\/i><\/p>\n Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n (“C\u1ea3m t\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng”)<\/i><\/p>\n “Gian nan xin \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng”<\/i><\/p>\n (“C\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh C\u00f4n L\u00f4n” – Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh)<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u “Tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi tr\u00f2n khi khuy\u1ebft” th\u00ec c\u00e2u keo cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “Tr\u0103ng kia khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, m\u1ed9t hi v\u1ecdng d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u00f2n, h\u1ebft b\u0129 c\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i lai. B\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do: Ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi. V\u1ea7n th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam. Tin \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, tin \u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, tin \u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh tuy c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t”, \u0111\u1ebfn chia tay nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ng kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. “B\u00e0i ca l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Trung th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm trong v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01a1 ca y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch hi\u00ean ngang. M\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t. Trong t\u00f9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 trau chu\u1ed1t v\u0103n th\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch, t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ee5 t\u00e1n, ho\u1ea1 ph\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n “n\u00fai s\u1ee5p, bi\u1ec3n l\u1ed3i, tr\u1eddi nghi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1ea3 th\u01a1 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5t kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 ch\u00ed s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean ni\u1ec1m k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2u xa:<\/p>\n “\u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu tu\u1ef3 ng\u1ed9 nhi an,<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n”.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “B\u00e0i ca l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng (1875-1947) \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m quan. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi hi sinh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1366,1359],"yoast_head":"\n