\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 (1889 \u2014 1939) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat:<\/p>\n “T\u00e0i cao, ph\u1eadn th\u1ea5p, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed u\u1ea5t,<\/i><\/p>\n Giang h\u1ed3 m\u00ea ch\u01a1i qu\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n (Th\u0103m m\u1ea3 c\u0169 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 qua v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u1ea5y. T\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Hi\u1ebfu, l\u1ea5y n\u00fai T\u1ea3n, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00fat danh. “Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng con”, “Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn”, “Kh\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh con”, “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. Ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0i hoa t\u00e0i t\u1eed, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, giang h\u1ed3… in \u0111\u1eadm trong th\u01a1, v\u0103n T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi b\u00e1 tr\u00ean thi \u0111\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0i Thanh tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ng\u1ee3i ca l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ebf k\u1ec9”, v\u00ec th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1eb1m trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1921. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o V\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du t\u1eed \u2014 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n, ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00f9ng n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi nhau, l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u1ecbnh b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y – b\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1 \u2014 c\u00f3 ba ch\u1eef tri\u1ec7n, ch\u1eef N\u00f4m “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebd s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n d\u00e2u g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3nh tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 22 c\u00e2u th\u01a1. B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch, 10 c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o V\u00e2n Anh, 6 c\u00e2u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch, 2 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a V\u00e2n Anh.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ecbnh b\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u00f2n ca ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh chung thu\u1ef7 s\u1eaft son c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi g\u1eafm m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7m k\u00edn s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “th\u1ee7y” v\u00ec “N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng non”. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00fai, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y “Non cao nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng tr\u00f4ng”. C\u00f3 c\u00e2y mai gi\u00e0 tr\u1ee5i l\u00e1 tr\u01a1 c\u00e0nh (x\u01b0\u01a1ng mai). C\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. C\u00f3 ng\u00e0n d\u00e2u xanh t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai g\u1ee3i m\u00e0u tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n “Tr\u1eddi t\u00e2y ng\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e0ng ph\u01a1i v\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc, n\u00e9t v\u00e0ng ph\u00f4i pha”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc non n\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn, trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y “non” v\u00e0 “n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, cho trai v\u00e0 g\u00e1i, cho giai nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh chung. L\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, non v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau nhau, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 “n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1”. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1eaft son, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 non nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt \u00e9o le v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i li bi\u1ec7t “N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u01b0a l\u1ea1i, non c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng”. Khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c tranh, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i: “n\u00fai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0”<\/p>\n Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, giai nh\u00e2n (non) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00e0ng c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 “non c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng”. Kh\u00f3c than th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft, bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n: “Su\u1ed1i kh\u00f4 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 ch\u1edd mong th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y”. Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c mai gi\u00e0 tr\u1ee5i l\u00e1 tr\u01a1 c\u00e0nh: “X\u01b0\u01a1ng mai m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm hao g\u1ea7y”. M\u00e1i t\u00f3c xanh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng: “T\u00f3c m\u00e2y m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft s\u01b0\u01a1ng”. T\u00ecnh lang \u0111i m\u00e3i ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1, giai nh\u00e2n tu\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t cao, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, nhan s\u1eafc phai t\u00e0n. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa “v\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc” v\u00e0 “n\u00e9t v\u1eebng” th\u1eddi con g\u00e1i xa x\u01b0a: “Tr\u1eddi t\u00e2y ng\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng – C\u00e0ng ph\u01a1i v\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc, n\u00e9t v\u00e0ng ph\u00f4i pha”.<\/p>\n T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a giai nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba hay kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du. “T\u00f3c m\u00e2y”, “x\u01b0\u01a1ng mai”, “n\u00e9t v\u00e0ng”, “v\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc”, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t “su\u1ed1i kh\u00f4 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7”… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u0129 l\u1ec7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u00e0i v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a giai nh\u00e2n. C\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa m\u00e0 “tu\u00f4n”. Ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tinh luy\u1ec7n”, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n xem b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i “n\u00fai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0” v\u1eady:<\/p>\n “Non cao nh\u1eefn ng\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng tr\u00f4ng,<\/i><\/p>\n Su\u1ed1i kh\u00f4 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 ch\u1edd mong th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/i><\/p>\n X\u01b0\u01a1ng mai m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm hao g\u1ea7y,<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00f3c m\u00e2y m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft s\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u1eddi t\u00e2y ng\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e0ng ph\u01a1i v\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc, n\u00e9t v\u00e0ng ph\u00f4i pha”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ee7i h\u1eddn: “Non c\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 qu\u00ean non”. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 v\u1eabn \u0111inh ninh l\u1eddi th\u1ec1:<\/p>\n “D\u00f9 cho s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f2n<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00f2n non c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3y c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 x\u01b0a”.<\/i><\/p>\n “D\u00f9… h\u00e3y…” ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. “S\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f2n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong mu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec giai nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn son s\u1eaft th\u1ee7y chung “h\u00e3y c\u00f2n th\u1ec1 x\u01b0a”. Ba ch\u1eef “c\u00f2n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1y l\u1ea1i trong v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i tinh son s\u1eaft, th\u1ee7y chung, b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa, t\u00ecnh lang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian li bi\u1ec7t. H\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, h\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9, h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. Chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, an \u1ee7i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n “Non cao \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft hay ch\u01b0a ?<\/i><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i m\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n<\/i><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc non h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 c\u00f2n lu\u00f4n,<\/i><\/p>\n B\u1ea3o cho non ch\u1edb c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0m chi”.<\/i><\/p>\n “Ng\u00e0n d\u00e2u xanh t\u1ed1t” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ec9 v\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ebf “non th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vui”.<\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chung \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc”:<\/p>\n “Ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m giao \u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i,<\/i><\/p>\n Non non n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1”.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi “th\u1ec7 h\u1ea3i minh s\u01a1n” trong t\u00ecnh s\u1eed. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 “\u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1c”. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 “\u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0ng”… \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a “non” v\u00e0 “n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 “ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m” k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y chung b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p “ph\u00e2n – h\u1ee3p” ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh. “Ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh “nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng tr\u00f4ng” di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd, tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng. Trong li bi\u1ec7t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “non” v\u00e0 “n\u01b0\u1edbc” n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00f4ng gian \u2014 \u0111\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u th\u01a1: “N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, \u0111i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng non”. Trong c\u1ea3nh sum h\u1ecdp, h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec non v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh non non n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn b\u00f3 keo s\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd “ngu\u00f4i”, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd “qu\u00ean” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a non v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, th\u1ee7y chung v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111a ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh trong tranh. C\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung phong t\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tha thi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c giang s\u01a1n trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7m k\u00edn:<\/p>\n “C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfc xu\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ecdi<\/i><\/p>\n Hay l\u00e0 nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m m\u01a1”<\/i><\/p>\n (“Cu\u1ed1c k\u00eau c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng” – Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn)<\/i><\/p>\n “… N\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh em tr\u1edf ra v\u1ec1!<\/i><\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 tr\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi khuya…<\/i><\/p>\n V\u00ec ch\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 em d\u00e1m k\u00eau ai!<\/i><\/p>\n (…) C\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam khuya th\u00e2n g\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng<\/i><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc non g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng hay h\u1ee1i c\u00f3 hay!”.<\/i><\/p>\n (“G\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam – 4 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Kh\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n “N\u1ecd b\u1ee9c d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng coi<\/i><\/p>\n S\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng n\u00fai n\u00fai kh\u00e9o bia c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i><\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft bao l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng v\u1eddn v\u1ebd<\/i><\/p>\n Sao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u00e1ch t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i\u2026”<\/i><\/p>\n (“V\u1ecbnh b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch” – T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0)<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc”, hai ch\u1eef “non” v\u00e0 “n\u01b0\u1edbc” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t cao: 27 l\u1ea7n, l\u00fac th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb non, l\u00fac th\u00ec non nh\u1eafn n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac th\u00ec non non n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc… M\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 thi\u1ebft tha, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1m \u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n “N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111i m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng non,”<\/i><\/p>\n “N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u01b0a l\u1ea1i, non c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng,<\/i><\/p>\n Non cao nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng tr\u00f4ng,<\/i><\/p>\n Su\u1ed1i kh\u00f4 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 ch\u1edd mong th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y”…<\/i><\/p>\n “Non c\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 qu\u00ean non..”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Chim ho\u1ea1 mi trong l\u1ed3ng”, “V\u1ecbnh b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch”, v.v… ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o g\u1eedi g\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1eef “nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc”, “qu\u00ean non”. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ean thi \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng khai, T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u1eadt hay, th\u1eadt x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi giang s\u01a1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Trong th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafc, v.v…<\/p>\n “B\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0n<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u00f3i tu\u00f4n kh\u00ed u\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed3n tr\u1eadn \u0111au”.<\/i><\/p>\n (“H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft th\u01b0” – Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u)<\/p>\n “Ngh\u0129 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u00e9o hon t\u1ea5c d\u1ea1<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u00f4ng non s\u00f4ng la ch\u00e3 d\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u…”<\/i><\/p>\n (“Chi\u00eau h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc” Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafc)<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. S\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, ch\u1edd mong. Ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, xa v\u1eafng. Nh\u1edb h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01a1 v\u01a1. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n – h\u1ee3p v.v… \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t hay, \u0111\u1ecdc qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1edb m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n Thi s\u0129 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111ang n\u1ea3y n\u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch phong t\u00ecnh t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 x\u01b0a c\u1ee9 ng\u00e2n nga m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng ta. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, mong nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd m\u00eanh mang:<\/p>\n “Ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m giao \u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i,<\/i><\/p>\n Non non n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1”.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Th\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 (1889 \u2014 1939) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat: “T\u00e0i cao, ph\u1eadn th\u1ea5p, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed u\u1ea5t, Giang h\u1ed3 m\u00ea ch\u01a1i qu\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng”. (Th\u0103m m\u1ea3 c\u0169 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1362,1359],"yoast_head":"\n