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{"id":19938,"date":"2018-03-09T16:43:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T09:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?p=19938"},"modified":"2018-03-13T16:14:01","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T09:14:01","slug":"phan-tich-bai-tho-day-mua-thu-toi-xuan-dieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/phan-tich-bai-tho-day-mua-thu-toi-xuan-dieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1916-1985) l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 400 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 “m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi”. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu. V\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu “T\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng” th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh thu ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng bi\u1ebft bao t\u00ecnh thu, bao rung \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f4n xao, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd “Thu \u0111\u1ebfn \u2014 n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng huy\u1ec1n”.<\/p>\n

Trong hai t\u1eadp th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: “Th\u01a1 th\u01a1” v\u00e0 “G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3” c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc thu, h\u01b0\u01a1ng thu, tr\u0103ng thu, t\u00ecnh thu, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef bu\u1ed5i thu v\u1ec1… M\u00f9a thu th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129 nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u \u0111ang rung l\u00ean xao xuy\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 thu tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, r\u00fat trong t\u1eadp “Th\u01a1 th\u01a1”, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1938. Thu \u0111\u1ebfn, x\u00f4n xao rung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi. C\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n man m\u00e1c. L\u00f2ng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng bu\u1ed5i thu v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a thu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c – Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u1ed9ng tri thu” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e1ng li\u1ec5u, r\u1eb7ng li\u1ec5u ven h\u1ed3, hay b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

“R\u1eb7ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u00ecu hiu \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu tang,<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f3c bu\u1ed3n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0n h\u00e0ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian “\u0111\u00ecu hiu”, bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. R\u1eb7ng li\u1ec5u tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu tang”. L\u00e1 li\u1ec5u bu\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 t\u00f3c n\u00e0ng c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 “bu\u1ed3n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng”. L\u00e1 li\u1ec5u \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm s\u01b0\u01a1ng thu t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 “l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0n h\u00e0ng”. Li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 “\u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu tang”, t\u1eeb t\u00f3c li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7 li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo bao n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5m th\u00eca. M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t li\u1ec5u, m\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e1y \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u, nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u: “\u0111\u00ecu hiu – ch\u1ecbu”, “tang – ng\u00e0n – h\u00e0ng”, “bu\u1ed3n – bu\u00f4ng – xu\u1ed1ng”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong thi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i th\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX.<\/p>\n

Say m\u00ea ng\u1eafm “r\u1eb7ng ti\u1ec5u \u0111\u00ecu hiu…”, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u1ebd reo l\u00ean khi ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y thu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1ch ng\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp 4\/3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef “m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m mong \u0111\u1ee3i thu v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay trong l\u00f2ng thi s\u0129:<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi \/ m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u00e1o m\u01a1 phai! d\u1ec7t l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ba v\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh: “t\u1edbi – t\u1edbi – v\u1edbi”, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “d\u1ec7t” tinh t\u1ebf trong mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Thu v\u1eeba t\u1edbi, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u c\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i thay, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u01a1 phai”. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 “d\u1ec7t l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng”. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 “v\u1edbi \u00e1o m\u01a1 phai d\u1ec7t l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u thi v\u1ecb, n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n thu qua s\u1eafc l\u00e1, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thanh nh\u1eb9, t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u1ed1 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh thu \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam \u0111i qua, thu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thu d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u00f4i \u0111i. C\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Hoa \u0111\u00e3 “r\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh”. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “\u0111\u00f4i ba…”, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft “h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t” c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf (t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf) \u0111ang l\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang “r\u0169a m\u00e0u xanh”! C\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, trong b\u00e0i “C\u1ea3m thu, ti\u1ec5n thu” thi s\u0129 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2u nhu\u1ed9m \u1ed1 quan h\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ecf v\u00e0ng, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf, b\u00f3ng t\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, hoa l\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ee5ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i tr\u01a1 c\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111ang “run r\u1ea9y”, kh\u1ebd “rung rinh” tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 thu l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1nh, se s\u1eaft. Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f4n xao t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb hoa l\u00e1 h\u01a1i may m\u00e0 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129:<\/p>\n

“H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh,<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf r\u0169a m\u00e0u xanh ;<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng run r\u1ea9y, rung rinh l\u00e1,<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i nh\u00e1nh kh\u00f4 g\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecfng manh”.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00e1y: “run r\u1ea9y”, “rung rinh”, “m\u1ecfng manh” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i run r\u1ea9y, c\u00e1i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e1 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u thu. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m “r” (r\u1ee5ng, r\u0169a, run r\u1ea9y, rung rinh) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m “m” (m\u00f4t, m\u00e0u, m\u1ecfng manh) v\u1edbi dung \u00fd th\u1ea9m m\u0129 trong g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t m\u1edbi trong thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Hoa l\u00e1, c\u00e2y c\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 thu, kh\u00ed thu l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 ba, thi li\u1ec7u v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, v\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u1eeba c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “n\u00e0ng tr\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1” tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u0103ng non \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng. “Tr\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i tr\u0103ng gi\u00e0” m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “n\u00e0ng tr\u0103ng”. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng t\u1ea3 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng thu. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai, c\u00f3 non, l\u00fac \u1ea9n l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n, “kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1” nh\u00f4 l\u00ean cu\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi xa, qua l\u1edbp s\u01b0\u01a1ng thu m\u1edd. Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n thu mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd l\u00ean th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p:<\/p>\n

“Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0ng tr\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1…<\/i><\/p>\n

Non xa kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd…”<\/i><\/p>\n

Hai ti\u1ebfng “\u0111\u00e3 nghe”, “\u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng” g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian bao la, v\u1eafng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u thu l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1nh, g\u1ee3i bao xao xuy\u1ebfn, man m\u00e1c b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng:<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e3 nghe r\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1edbt lu\u1ed3n trong gi\u00f3…<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2..”.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u th\u01a1 song h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ebfn t\u1ea3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1eefa x\u00fac gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thi nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 r\u00e9t, v\u1ec1 gi\u00f3, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i xa v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 linh h\u1ed3n n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eef “lu\u1ed3n” \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 c\u00e1i r\u00e9t, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. R\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1edbt lu\u1ed5n trong gi\u00f3 thu hiu h\u1eaft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 r\u00e9t. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t t\u00ea t\u00e1i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i r\u00e9t, c\u00e1i l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh thu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1nh chim. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. M\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh chim g\u1ee3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb9p chia li nh\u01b0 “b\u00e8o d\u1ea1t m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh ca! Thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i “\u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh chim bay, c\u1ee7a \u00e1ng m\u00e2y chi\u1ec1u tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

“M\u00e2y v\u1ea9n t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng chim bay \u0111i.<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi u u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn chia li”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1i \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, xa v\u1eafng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef “\u00edt nhi\u1ec1u” ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Bu\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, “bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i”. M\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u “t\u1ef1a c\u1eeda nh\u00ecn xa”, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n “ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i g\u00ec” r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, xa x\u0103m:<\/p>\n

“\u00cdt nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1a c\u1eeda nh\u00ecn xa, ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i g\u00ec”.<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n hay m\u00f9a thu, l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 hay m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u0103m s\u1eafc ngh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111a t\u00ecnh, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Thi s\u0129 \u0111a t\u00ecnh n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111a t\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

“B\u00ean c\u1eeda ng\u1eebng kim th\u00eam b\u1ee9c g\u1ea5m,<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u00e2y h\u00e2y th\u1ee5c n\u1eef m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n”.<\/i><\/p>\n

(“N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u00e2n”- Th\u01a1 th\u01a1)<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00f9m th\u01a1 thu c\u1ee7a Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5, t\u00ecnh thu bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5m th\u00eda c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111u\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o, l\u00fac \u0111ang “t\u1ef1a g\u1ed1i \u00f4m c\u1ea9n” tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u “b\u00e9 t\u1ebbo teo” gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfc ao thu “l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo”; l\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u00e0 ng\u00e0 say trong \u0111\u00eam s\u00e2u; c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nho \u0111ang l\u1eb7ng ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh thu, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1… C\u00f2n trong th\u01a1 thu c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t giai nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, \u0111ang m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a thu trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean c\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

“\u00cdt nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i…”<\/i><\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n..”.<\/i><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 thu tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u00e9t thu l\u00e0 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau n\u00e9t v\u1ebd t\u00e0i hoa. D\u00e1ng thu, s\u1eafc thu, t\u00ecnh thu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i h\u1ed5n thu m\u00eanh mang, xao xuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e1ng y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng thu y\u00eau ki\u1ec1u m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng “T\u1ef1a c\u1eeda nh\u00ecn xa ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i g\u00ec..”. M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111a t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i b\u00fat t\u00e0i hoa. C\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t th\u01a1. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc thu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, hoa l\u00e1, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, c\u1ee7a n\u00fai xa, c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng tr\u0103ng, c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 thu se l\u1ea1nh,… l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng thu x\u00f4n xao, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef tu\u1ed5i tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 cho ta nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 say c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc m\u00f9a thu x\u01b0a, m\u00f9a thu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1916-1985) l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 400 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 “m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi”. Xu\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1362,1359],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 "\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi" (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/phan-tich-bai-tho-day-mua-thu-toi-xuan-dieu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 "\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi" (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e2y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1916-1985) l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 400 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 “m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi”. 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B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1916-1985) l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 400 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 “m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi”. 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