\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i” trong “Ng\u1ee5c trung nh\u1eadt k\u00ed” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng Trung Th\u00f4ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u01a1 “Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n “V\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 th\u00e9p<\/i><\/p>\n M\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t t\u00ecnh”.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 B\u00e1c. X\u01b0a nay, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian, l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng t\u00f4n th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. “Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Ta g\u1eb7p trong “Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9” m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u01b0u t\u00fa, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm”:<\/p>\n “G\u00e0 g\u00e1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eeda tan,<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u00f2m sao \u0111\u01b0a nguy\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ng\u00e0n ;<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3m,<\/i><\/p>\n R\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00eam thu, tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00e0n.<\/i><\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ed3ng,<\/i><\/p>\n B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam t\u00e0n, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng;<\/i><\/p>\n H\u01a1i \u1ea5m bao la tr\u00f9m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5,<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, th\u1ec9i h\u1ee9ng b\u1ed7ng th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n (Nam Tr\u00e2n d\u1ecbch)<\/i><\/p>\n M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1942, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1943, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do. Trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng bao c\u1ea3nh lao kh\u1ed5. Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb “Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm”, \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i “ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean h\u1ed1 x\u00ed \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y mai”, \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, c\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed7i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ta th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1edb – t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n “G\u00e0 g\u00e1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00eam ch\u1eeda tan,<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u00f2m sao n\u00e2ng nguy\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ng\u00e0n.”<\/i><\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm mai, “g\u00e0 g\u00e1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khuya. \u0110\u00eam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khuya m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i \u0111i; b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng ta bi\u1ebft B\u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00f2ng tay \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt y\u00ean t\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3m,<\/i><\/p>\n R\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00eam thu, tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00e0n “.<\/i><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 “Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm “,,th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khuya hiu qu\u1ea1nh v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, B\u00e1c – ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ung dung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng. Theo nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n “Ngh\u00eanh di\u1ec7n thu phong tr\u1eadn tr\u1eadn h\u00e0n” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 r\u00e9t bu\u1ed1t m\u00f9a thu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1p v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam khuya l\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed1i thu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa th\u1eb3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00ec h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 giao c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean:<\/p>\n “Ch\u00f2m sao n\u00e2ng nguy\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ng\u00e0n.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00fang tr\u0103ng sao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi B\u00e1c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y d\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c \u1ea5y. T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm l\u00e0m sao? V\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng sao \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng sao ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p bao l\u1ea7n trong “Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9” v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong s\u00e1ng, v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. Hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft “N\u00fai l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, chim b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, – M\u00e2y kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ee9a, nguy\u1ec7t anh tam”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 khi \u0111ang \u1edf \u1ea9n,, c\u00f2n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p” trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, k\u1ebft tinh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec3n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1 B\u00e1c:<\/p>\n “\u0110\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng huy\u1ec7n Ung Ninh,<\/i><\/p>\n L\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n treo t\u1ef1a gi\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh;<\/i><\/p>\n L\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac th\u1ebf,<\/i><\/p>\n Thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 th\u00eanh th\u00eanh”<\/i><\/p>\n (Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i Ung Ninh)<\/i><\/p>\n Trong gian kh\u1ed5 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u khi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh giam c\u1ea7m, c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do, B\u00e1c th\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp xung quanh v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean non n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc “Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm”, ta c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu b\u00e0i “Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y” :<\/p>\n “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u1ee7i \u0110\u1eafc Lay<\/i><\/p>\n Heo heo gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, s\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0y v\u1eafng chim<\/i><\/p>\n G\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u g\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9ng im l\u00ecm<\/i><\/p>\n M\u01a1 m\u01a1 m\u1ea5y x\u00f3m tranh ch\u00ecm trong m\u00e2y.”<\/i><\/p>\n R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 trong “Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm” v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, phong th\u00e1i ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ed3ng,<\/i><\/p>\n B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam t\u00e0n, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng;<\/i><\/p>\n H\u01a1i \u1ea5m bao la tr\u00f9m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5,<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, thi h\u1ee9ng b\u1ed7ng th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean. L\u00fac B\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111i khi tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n khuya; \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eabn xoay tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd bi\u1ebft bao:<\/p>\n “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ed3ng;<\/i><\/p>\n B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam t\u00e0n, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam t\u00e0n, tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng thao th\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi b\u00ean kia. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00ean xua b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam qua, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n “H\u1ebft m\u01b0a l\u00e0 n\u1eafng h\u1eedng l\u00ean th\u00f4i<\/i><\/p>\n H\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 vui v\u1ed1n l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/i><\/p>\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian kh\u1ed5, ch\u00f4ng gai, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng. Con thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn vinh quang, t\u1edbi b\u1edd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng trong th\u01a1 B\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n “Trong ng\u1ee5c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i m\u1ecbt,<\/i><\/p>\n \u00c1nh h\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng soi”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ta c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n “C\u00f4 em x\u00f3m n\u00fai xay ng\u00f4 t\u1ed1i,<\/i><\/p>\n Xay h\u1ebft l\u00f2 than \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ef1c h\u1ed3ng.”<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng trong th\u01a1 B\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng qu\u00e9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh minh tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1ebf gian. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tha thi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u1edf B\u00e1c: “B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam t\u00e0n qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng”. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111em theo b\u00ecnh minh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed5i l\u1edbn qu\u00e9t \u0111i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111en t\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1942, 1943 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang r\u00ean xi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n – phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt. C\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4” ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t tia l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y k\u1ebb th\u00f9. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00eam h\u1ebft, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u01b0u t\u00fa. B\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n B\u00ecnh minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 b\u1eebng d\u1eady m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn lao:<\/p>\n “H\u01a1i \u1ea5m bao la tr\u00f9m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thi h\u1ee9ng b\u1ed7ng th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n “H\u01a1i \u1ea5m bao la tr\u00f9m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m tr\u00f9m l\u00ean kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 to\u1ea3 \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1c ho\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian bao la t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111ang ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111ang l\u00ean. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 thi nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea3nh \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c du ngo\u1ea1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb, v\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ng\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111ang nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u00e1c th\u00eam c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u00e0u “ch\u1ea5t th\u00e9p”, qua l\u00f2 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a gian kh\u1ed5, hi sinh c\u00e0ng \u00e1nh l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cao c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. C\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 to\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thi h\u1ee9ng b\u1ed7ng th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129. “N\u1ed3ng” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1edbn H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh? Th\u01a1 v\u0103n B\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u0169ng kh\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc “\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng”.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc! T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n “Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t b\u00f4ng sen,<\/i><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3”.<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i m\u00e3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n B\u00e1c – con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n huy ho\u00e0ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i” trong “Ng\u1ee5c trung nh\u1eadt k\u00ed” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng Trung Th\u00f4ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u01a1 “Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: “V\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 th\u00e9p M\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t t\u00ecnh”. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1360,1359],"yoast_head":"\n