\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, t\u1eeb H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u1ebfn Nha Trang, V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, C\u00e0 Mau, \u2026. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n hoa th\u01a1m tr\u00e1i ng\u1ecdt, b\u00e0 con ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 si\u00eang n\u0103ng, th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y; l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1, th\u1ea5y th\u00edch. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 4 kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5t l\u00ean tha thi\u1ebft. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u00ea say ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u1eaby tay g\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 \u01a1i! \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3<\/i><\/p>\n Con \u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi tu\u1ed5i con \u0111\u00e8o, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi con \u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 “\u0111\u1ee9ng” gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi bao la, “\u0111\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0y”, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n n\u0103m?<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 \u01a1i! \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ea1nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 bao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0y?<\/i><\/p>\n Ta b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o ti\u1ec5n ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i l\u00ednh th\u00fa Cao B\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n C\u00e1i c\u00f2 l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng<\/i><\/p>\n G\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c n\u1ec9 non.<\/i><\/p>\n N\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1i c\u00f9ng con<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 anh \u0111i tr\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc non Cao B\u1eb1ng<\/i><\/p>\n (Ca dao)<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e2n S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ai mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Cao B\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3. T\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng, ai mu\u1ed1n xu\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Cao B\u1eb1ng”, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u00fac Th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Sau khi qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3<\/i><\/p>\n Ta l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00e0ng<\/i><\/p>\n L\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u00e8o Cao B\u1eafc<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u00ec ta t\u1edbi Cao B\u1eb1ng<\/i><\/p>\n Cao B\u1eb1ng, r\u00f5 th\u1eadt cao!…<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o T\u00e0y g\u1ecdi \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 “Khau v\u1ea3i lu\u1ea9y” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e8o tr\u00e2u \u0111i ch\u01a1i, v\u00ec con \u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 t\u00edch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a nghe k\u1ec3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n m\u1edbi h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh h\u1ecfi: “Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc?”.<\/p>\n N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1068, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u00e0o \u1ea1t ra tr\u1eadn, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ch\u00ednh H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn” (1965):<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i vui sao c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i><\/p>\n Xao xuy\u1ebfn b\u1edd tre t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1ee5c<\/i><\/p>\n X\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean, con trai con g\u00e1i<\/i><\/p>\n X\u00f4i n\u1eafm c\u01a1m \u0111\u00f9m r\u00edu r\u00edt theo nhau,<\/i><\/p>\n S\u00fang nh\u1ecf s\u00fang to chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i,<\/i><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103m h\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u<\/i><\/p>\n B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7p\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n Sau khi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e8o: “Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc”, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: “Bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ea5u xe \u0111i? \u2013 Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe?”. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp: xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau ti\u1ebfn ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n n\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc nhau cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nghe gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghe ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta. \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u00e8o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n qua.<\/p>\n N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: con \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e8o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra tr\u1eadn “c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3. \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00eam \u0111i qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi sao”. S\u00e1ng \u0111i qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 “c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e2y bay cao”. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sao tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m cao v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110eo Gi\u00f3 v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a “ta\u2019, c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Qua \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef “ta qua”, gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng reo r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam, ta qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3<\/i><\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi sao!<\/i><\/p>\n S\u00e1ng, ta ta qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3<\/i><\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e2y bay cao!<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, “ta” c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e8o cao, nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa t\u00edt d\u00e0i v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gian lao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e8o<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00f3 gi\u00f3 reo<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng!<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u01a1 mang h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng: bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e8o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00f3 gi\u00f3 reo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gian kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “\u0110\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng” l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed, l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gian lao. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, leo n\u00fai, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda.<\/p>\n “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y in \u0111\u1eadm trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch x\u01b0a nay. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e8o Ba D\u1ed9i”, trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft, n\u1eef s\u0129 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i ch\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e8o.<\/i><\/p>\n \u1ede “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: “Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e8o\u2026 \u0110\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng”.<\/p>\n Qua \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi in \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3 mang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8o n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 hay, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e8o Gi\u00f3” c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u1ea5n. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, t\u1eeb H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u1ebfn Nha Trang, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1362,1363],"yoast_head":"\n