\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i “\u0110\u00e1m tang l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4” c\u1ee7a Ban-d\u1eafc<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n Ban-d\u1eafc (1799 – 1850) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, “b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c”. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 “T\u1ea5n tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eddi ” \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m 97 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 2.000 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Mi\u1ebfng da l\u1eeba (1831), \u01a0-gi\u00ea-ni Gr\u0103ng-\u0111\u00ea (1833), L\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 (1834), \u1ea2o m\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau tan (1937 \u2014 1843),… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ban-d\u1eafc.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ban-d\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh qua b\u1ed9 “T\u1ea5n tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eddi”. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e1c oai t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i, g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebft bao bi k\u1ecbch \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 x\u01b0a kia nh\u1edd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng hai “\u00e1i n\u1eef” c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f2n r\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e3o s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1i qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5 V\u00f4-ke. L\u00e3o ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 69 tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o \u0111inh quan t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ng\u1ef1c l\u00e3o “c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o khi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 “c\u00f2n b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh v\u00e0 trong tr\u1eafng..”. M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chua ch\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1c b\u1ebdo c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0u sang.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ra -xti-nh\u0103c v\u00e0 Cri-xt\u00f4-ph\u01a1 (hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung n\u01a1i qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai g\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4 tu\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a quan t\u00e0i l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh \u00ca-chi\u00ean \u0111uy M\u00f4ng. X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i. Tang l\u1ec5 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, qua qu\u00fdt m\u1ea5t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i quan do hai v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u00fa b\u00e9 h\u00e1t l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Tang l\u1ec5 qua qu\u00fdt th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd “trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u kinh l\u00e0m ph\u00fac”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, linh m\u1ee5c, tang l\u1ec5… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n, \u0111o, \u0111ong, \u0111\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n B\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong tang l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Cri-xt\u00f4-ph\u01a1 v\u00ec “ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5” m\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m, v\u00ec l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 ch\u1ebft “\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho anh ta ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f4ng kha kh\u00e1 “.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3i, x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 treo huy hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u01a1 Re-xt\u00f4, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nam t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u01a1 Nuy-xin-ghen theo sau chi\u1ebfc xe tang \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba! D\u00f9 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 phu nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1m ma m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn! M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed suy \u0111\u1ed3i, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1c b\u1ebdo!<\/p>\n C\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t v\u1ed9i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng. B\u00e0i kinh ng\u1eafn c\u1ea7u cho k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 do ch\u00e0ng sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 hai c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn ngay! Hai g\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t m\u1edbi h\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i x\u1ebbng \u0111\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng cho l\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o quan th\u00ec ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f4ng! “\u01a0-gien m\u00f3c t\u00fai v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o, ch\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i vay Cri-xt\u00f4-ph\u01a1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i xu”. C\u00e1i m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t! Ai s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 cho l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4?<\/p>\n C\u1ea3nh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 “ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ” tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y: Trong c\u00e1i khung c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 \u1ea5y, Ra-xti-nh\u1eafc “n\u00e3o l\u00f2ng gh\u00ea g\u1edbm…”, “gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00e0o ra..”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u1ee9\u1edbc m\u1eaft duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e1m tang l\u00e3o G\u00f4 ri \u2013\u00f4. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c, hay x\u00f3t xa v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00e1i nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1c b\u1ebdo m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c?<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1eeda k\u1ebb gi\u00e0 nua, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00fac h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m ma – b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n, ai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4? Cha c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 con chi\u00ean, cha v\u00e0 con,… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ban-d\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kim ti\u1ec1n, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111en b\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ai di\u1ebfu l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n “…Ai ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3? Tr\u1ee5c xoay v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea9y,<\/i><\/p>\n Xe tang \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n Chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1eddi cao,<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeda \u1ea5m, ch\u1eafc h\u1ed3n bu\u1ed3n l\u1eafm \u0111\u00f3…”<\/i><\/p>\n (“Nh\u1ea1c s\u1ea7u” – Huy C\u1eadn)<\/p>\n Linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4 bu\u1ed3n. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ban-d\u1eafc bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i “\u0110\u00e1m tang l\u00e3o G\u00f4-ri-\u00f4” c\u1ee7a Ban-d\u1eafc B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Ban-d\u1eafc (1799 – 1850) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, “b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c”. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 “T\u1ea5n tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eddi ” \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m 97 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 2.000 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Mi\u1ebfng da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1361,1359],"yoast_head":"\n