\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y”<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch quan t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. N\u0103m 1951, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi anh ch\u1ecb em ho\u1ea1 s\u0129, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng (vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed) c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y gian kh\u1ed5, hi sinh, ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f2n \u1edf xa ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. To\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v.v…<\/p>\n “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn”. B\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y di\u1ebdn ra tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e3n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1eb9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m l\u00ed giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u0169 tay sai b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do. Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec c\u01a1m \u00e1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Khi qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u ma ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ef7 gieo r\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5ng b\u00e0o ta th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt I\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed tuy\u00ean truy\u00e9n, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 kh\u00fac tr\u00e1ng ca xung tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00ed to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean:<\/p>\n “… Qu\u00e2n ta kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea9u<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t x\u00e2m l\u0103ng l\u0169 s\u00f3i c\u1ea7y”<\/i><\/p>\n (“L\u00ean n\u00fai” \u2013 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 1950).<\/i><\/p>\n “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn” v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gay g\u1eaft, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1eca\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Ngay trong “Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9”(1942 – 1943), B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n “Nay \u1edf trong th\u01a1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e9p,<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft xung phong”.<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u01a1 ca hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 “th\u00e9p”, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 “bi\u1ebft xung phong” tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p”l\u00e0 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng binh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e3n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 S\u00f3ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n “L\u1ea5y b\u00fat l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n xoay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i v\u00e1n th\u01a1: bom \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n”.<\/i><\/p>\n “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t v\u1ebb vang: “Anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y”. V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i trong th\u00e1p ng\u00e0, tho\u00e1t li cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eadt” \u0111\u1ec3 “g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i “\u0111au n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, vui ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh”. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea5y ng\u00f2i b\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh, ng\u1ee3i ca chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n “Anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y”, bi\u1ebft bao ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y. B\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, h\u1ecda s\u0129… Trong th\u1eddi m\u00e1u l\u1eeda, c\u00e2u kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: “V\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00e3n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 Nam Cao, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n,… \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng, Nam Cao, Ho\u00e0ng L\u1ed9c,… v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 L\u00ea Anh Xu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Thi, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n Qu\u00fd…<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5m th\u00eda t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 g\u1eafn trang v\u0103n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ed5:<\/p>\n … “T\u00f4i c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u00f9ng s\u00f4i m\u00e1u<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ee7a tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau d\u1ea5u gian lao”…<\/i><\/p>\n (“Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n”)<\/i><\/p>\n Vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ea s\u0129 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n “V\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngang t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u0169y<\/i><\/p>\n B\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u0169ng \u0111u\u1ed5i xe t\u0103ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i><\/p>\n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng r\u01a1i”<\/i><\/p>\n (Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean)<\/i><\/p>\n B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng V\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u00e0i “H\u00f2 k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o”. Sau 55 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1edd-c\u00e1t l\u1eadp n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean “ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u” th\u00ec T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Hoan h\u00f4 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean”, \u0110\u1ed5 Nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u00fac tr\u00e1ng ca anh h\u00f9ng “Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean”, v.v.. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd “l\u00e0 s\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m” c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi m\u00e1u l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, nh\u1eefng trang th\u01a1 v\u0103n, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim, b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c… c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean “m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt”. V\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn lao, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb vang h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e0i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y” B\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch quan t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1360,1359],"yoast_head":"\n