\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, cha \u00f4ng ta lu\u00f4n coi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. Em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecbch, b\u00e0i c\u00e1o, b\u00e0i ph\u00fa, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 ca,… c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Qua v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian, qua nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ch\u1eef N\u00f4m, ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeb, ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u1ecf, \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3 coi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n Ca dao tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang, truy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi, truy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfu l\u00e2m, v\u1edf ch\u00e8o “Ngh\u00eau, S\u00f2, \u1ed0c, H\u1ebfn”, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, gi\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00ed to\u00e9t, s\u01b0 h\u1ed5 mang, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3,… trong l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng. Qua b\u00e0i ca dao “Ba c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ea1o l\u00ean ch\u00f9a…”, “Em l\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh…”, qua truy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi “Nam m\u00f4 boong”, qua vai ch\u00e8o M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed1p,… ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi!<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u0169 Vi\u1ec7t gian b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u vinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Mang qu\u00e2n sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 phi ngh\u0129a, b\u1ecdn vua ch\u00faa t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i “s\u00e1ch Tr\u1eddi”. Qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1i vong nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3:<\/p>\n Gi\u1eb7c d\u1eef c\u1edb sao ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y?<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang m\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tan v\u1ee1!<\/i><\/p>\n (Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0)<\/p>\n H\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c khi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng. H\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, s\u1eafc h\u01a1n g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o, m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cung t\u00ean. “H\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129” c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u, c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n h\u00f9ng binh “s\u00e1t Th\u00e1t” \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n: “D\u1eabu cho tr\u0103m th\u00e2n ph\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i c\u1ecf, ngh\u00ecn x\u00e1c n\u00e0y g\u00f3i trong da ng\u1ef1a, ta c\u0169ng vui l\u00f2ng”. “H\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129” c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n “khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 B\u00e0ng M\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u1eadu Ngh\u1ec7; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u1eeda khuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0m r\u1eefa th\u1ecbt V\u00e2n Nam V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf C\u1ea3o Nhai”, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n h\u00e0 x\u00e3 t\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o n\u00f3i: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c”.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, th\u01a1 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed3ng Minh “d\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi l\u1eeba d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n ngh\u00ecn k\u1ebf.. N\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n \u0111en tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hung t\u00e0n – V\u00f9i con \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea9m tai v\u1ea1”. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau cao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta:<\/p>\n “Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t \u1edf y\u00ean d\u00e2n,<\/i><\/p>\n Qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo tr\u1eeb b\u1ea1o”.<\/i><\/p>\n (B\u00ecnh ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1o)<\/p>\n V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n “\u0111ao b\u00fat” g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p gi\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m v\u00e0o s\u1eed xanh \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n “V\u1ec7 Nam m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ra tay th\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 y\u00ean ph\u1eadn ti\u00ean”.<\/i><\/p>\n (B\u1ea3o k\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi-56)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i bang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng ta v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta v\u1eabn v\u1eefng b\u00e9n, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2n ta v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam r\u1ef1c r\u1edf. Qua nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ed3ng cha \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1eadm qu\u1ed1c tu\u00fd, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, th\u01a1 v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i \u0111en t\u1ed1i b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i “B\u1ea1ch qu\u1ef7”, b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u vinh c\u1ee7a l\u0169 Vi\u1ec7t gian. Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ean tay sai c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Lang Sa. Trong b\u00e0i “Than \u0111\u1ea1o”, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean “m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng gian” v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm:<\/p>\n “Ch\u1edf bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3m,<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2m m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng gian b\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0”.<\/i><\/p>\n “V\u0103n t\u1ebf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh”, “V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 tr\u1eadn vong “L\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh”, “V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c” l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, l\u00e0 “kh\u00fac ca nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn hi\u00ean ngang: s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, th\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c… mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 kia…” (Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ed s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Trong “V\u0103n minh t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch”, nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft… th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00fat huy ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng”. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean phong n\u00eau cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd duy d\u00e2n ch\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 khinh b\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i tay sai c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 “l\u00e0 l\u0169 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p!”; c\u1ee5 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: “B\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1i mu\u1ed1n xoay d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169”. Trong b\u00e0i “V\u0103n t\u1ebf Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh”. Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i ca v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n “Ba t\u1ea5c l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m m\u00e0 s\u00fang,<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng gai gh\u00ea;<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i l\u00f4ng v\u1eeba tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba chi\u00eang, c\u1eeda d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u00eau \u0111\u00e8n th\u00eam s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i”.<\/i><\/p>\n Khi c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tha thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng lay g\u1ecdi, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n “Ai h\u1eefu ch\u00ed t\u1eeb nay x\u1ec9n g\u1eafng g\u1ecfi<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1edfi l\u1ed1t x\u01b0a m\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m ch\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m m\u1eb7c, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m \u0103n,<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00fac gan s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eddi non l\u1ea5p h\u1ec3,<\/i><\/p>\n X\u00f4i m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng r\u1eeda v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7!”<\/i><\/p>\n (B\u00e0i ca ch\u00fac t\u1ebft thanh ni\u00ean)<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i “L\u00e0 thi s\u0129”, S\u00f3ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n “L\u1ea5y b\u00fat l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n xoay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i v\u1ea7n th\u01a1: bom \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n”.<\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c – H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y v\u0103n th\u01a1 l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u00e1n “B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p”. Trong Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u:<\/p>\n Nay \u1edf trong th\u01a1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e9p<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft xung phong”.<\/i><\/p>\n (“C\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecdc – “Thi\u00ean gia thi”)<\/p>\n “Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp”, “L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn”, “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Non N\u01b0\u1edbc cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. “Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hi sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7” l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a non s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, th\u01a1 v\u0103n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, “S\u1eaft l\u1eeda m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta” (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi). H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y: “V\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y”; “C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e2y b\u00fat, trang gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n Qua n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 di d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc bcn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u00fang ta, khi h\u1ecdc v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u0103n.<\/p>\n N\u00eau cao s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 v\u0103n, \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e2 coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c hi\u00ean nay, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, cha \u00f4ng ta lu\u00f4n coi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. Em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecbch, b\u00e0i c\u00e1o, b\u00e0i ph\u00fa, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 ca,… c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162,1301],"tags":[1360,1359],"yoast_head":"\n