C\u00e2u 1<\/b>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u00e0nh 2 ph\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 1(T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn “L\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi<\/i>“): \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: v\u0103n h\u00f3a, phong t\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u2026.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 2 (c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i): t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2<\/b>: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m th\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 – hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai), \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian \u2013 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 phong t\u1ee5c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u1ea3 ba b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian \u2013 th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00c2u C\u01a1, t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca dao quen thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i anh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i em t\u1eafm \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ta h\u00f2 h\u1eb9n …<\/i>). Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ai b\u00e2y gi\u1edd – Y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 sinh con \u0111\u1ebb c\u00e1i \u2013 G\u00e1nh v\u1ea5c ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u2013 D\u1eb7n d\u00f2 con ch\u00e1u chuy\u1ec7n mai sau …<\/i>).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3<\/b>: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n vi\u1ec7t nam, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, hay chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2026 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1edfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i, hay n\u00fai v\u1ecdng phu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh \u1edf vi\u1ec7t nam,\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfng li\u00eang nh\u1eefng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

G<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>t ng<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>a c<\/span>\u1ee7<\/span>a <\/span>Th<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>nh <\/span>Gi<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>ng <\/span>\u0111<\/span>i qua c<\/span>\u00f2<\/span>n tr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m ao <\/span>\u0111\u1ea7<\/span>m <\/span>\u0111\u1ec3<\/span> l<\/span>\u1ea1<\/span>i\r\n<\/span>Ch<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>n m<\/span>\u01b0\u01a1<\/span>i ch<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>n con voi g<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>p m<\/span>\u00ec<\/span>nh d<\/span>\u1ef1<\/span>ng <\/span>\u0111\u1ea5<\/span>t T<\/span>\u1ed5<\/span> H<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>ng V<\/span>\u01b0\u01a1<\/span>ng\r\n     <\/span>....<\/span>\r\nH<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>y nh<\/span>\u00ec<\/span>n r<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>t xa\r\nV<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>o <\/span>4.000<\/span> n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m <\/span>\u0110\u1ea5<\/span>t N<\/span>\u01b0\u1edb<\/span>c<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng: m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e2t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n
– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian: ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, phong t\u1ee5c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u2026<\/p>\n
– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u00e2n gian:<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f3 khi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ca dao: “y\u00eau em t\u1eeb th\u1ee7a trong n\u00f4i<\/i>”<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00fd, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ca dao, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2u 1: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u00e0nh 2 ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u1ea7n 1(T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn “L\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi“): \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: v\u0103n h\u00f3a, phong t\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u2026. Ph\u1ea7n 2 (c\u00f2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1299],"tags":[1352,1351,1353],"yoast_head":"\n