I. T\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u1ecbp d\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 gan g\u00f3c \u2013 ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m nay: 3 \u2013 3 \u2013 11.<\/p>\n

+ D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do: 3 \u2013 4<\/p>\n

+ D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: 3 \u2013 4<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thanh b\u1eb1ng, thanh tr\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i nh\u1ecbp:<\/p>\n

+ t\u1ed9c (T), g\u00f3c (T) (hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau).<\/p>\n

+ \u0111\u00f3 (T), do (B)<\/p>\n

+ \u0111\u00f3 (T), l\u1eadp (T)<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1edf hay \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i nh\u1ecbp:<\/p>\n

+ t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3c (\u0111\u00f3ng) ; nay (m\u1edf)<\/p>\n

+ \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u00f3ng) ; do (m\u1edf)<\/p>\n

+ \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u00f3ng) ; l\u1eadp (m\u1edf)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7p (l\u1eb7p) t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u. \u1ede c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: 4\/2\/4\/2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (Ai c\u00f3 s\u00fang d\u00f9ng s\u00fang. Ai c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m<\/i>. Nh\u1ecbp 3\/2, 3\/2. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 C \u2013 V \u2013 P ).<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2u v\u0103n xu\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (b\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0, s\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u00fang<\/i>).<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn ( \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u 1,2,3 )v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ( v\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u 1,4 ) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng khi khoan thai, khi d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Di\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eddi v\u0103n khi nhanh, khi ch\u1eadm th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m say s\u01b0a, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tre, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9ng (ch\u1ed1ng, xung phong, gi\u1eef, hi sinh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7).<\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i v\u1eeba l\u1eb7p t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u1eeba l\u1eb7p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp sau t\u1eeb “tre<\/i>” \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi tre.<\/p>\n

II. \u0110i\u1ec7p \u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec7p thanh<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0<\/b>S\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p 4 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u (l<\/i>) trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng\u00a0l\u1eeda l\u1ef1u l\u1eadp lo\u00e8<\/i>\u00a0mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hoa l\u1ef1u (\u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p l\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda l\u00fac \u1ea9n, l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n, l\u00fac lo\u00e9 l\u00ean, l\u00fac \u1ea9n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean t\u00e1n l\u00e1).<\/p>\n

b.\u00a0<\/b>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0l<\/i>\u00a0( 4 l\u1ea7n ) trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ao: \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, loang ra v\u00e0 cho\u00e1ng l\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, v\u1ea7ng\u00a0ang<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t (7 l\u1ea7n):\u00a0B\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e0ng, giang, mang, \u0111ang, ngang, sang<\/i>.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ea7n\u00a0ang<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thanh b\u1eb1ng) n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, lan ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, m\u00eanh mang, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t sang xu\u00e2n<\/i>.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 g\u1ee3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gian lao, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u 4 \u2013 3 \u1edf ba c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thanh T v\u00e0 thanh B \u1edf ba c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ea7n T. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n v\u1ea7n B.T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf v\u00e0 mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 to\u00e0n v\u1ea7n B g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian lao v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00e1y g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh:\u00a0kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u, th\u0103m th\u1eb3m, heo h\u00fat<\/i>. D\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb:\u00a0D\u1ed1c l\u00ean kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u \/ d\u1ed1c th\u0103m th\u1eb3m; ng\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao\/ ng\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng<\/i>. Ph\u00e9p l\u1eb7p t\u1eeb ng\u1eef:\u00a0d\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>. Ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1:\u00a0s\u00fang ng\u1eedi tr\u1eddi<\/i>.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e9p l\u1eb7p c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00e2u 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. T\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e2u C\u00e2u 1: – S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u1ecbp d\u00e0i: + M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 gan g\u00f3c \u2013 ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m nay: 3 \u2013 3 \u2013 11. + D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do: 3 \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1299],"tags":[1352,1351,1353],"yoast_head":"\n