* Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft tinh \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, tinh t\u00fay nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n: Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1m c\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 (m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a hoa chu\u1ed1i, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng thanh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hoa m\u01a1, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ch\u00f3i chang c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ph\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfng ve ng\u00e0y h\u00e8, v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng thu thanh b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean \u1ea3, \u2026)<\/p>\n

+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng (t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh, \u2026)<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

a.<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e2u th\u01a1 “Cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng g\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n<\/i>” (\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m) c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca dao n\u00e0o? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca dao m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/i>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n gian, l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi “\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u00e0 \u0103n<\/i>” g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi “Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/i>“, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 keo s\u01a1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u “cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng g\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n<\/i>” n\u00eau cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e0u \u00e2n ngh\u0129a thu\u1ef7 chung:<\/p>\n

   Tay<\/span> n<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>ng d<\/span>\u0129<\/span>a mu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>i ch<\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>m g<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span>ng\r\nG<\/span>\u1eeb<\/span>ng cay mu<\/span>\u1ed1<\/span>i m<\/span>\u1eb7<\/span>n xin <\/span>\u0111\u1eeb<\/span>ng qu<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n nhau<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 g\u1eebng, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i. C\u00e2u ca dao so s\u00e1nh th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eafng cay ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eafn b\u00f3, thu\u1ef7 chung. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3; t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a thu\u1ef7 chung. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
b.<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Quan D\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y \u00fd ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 trong h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xa v\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian (S\u00f4ng M\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i, T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u01a1i… Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai… T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean th\u0103m th\u1eb3m m\u1ed9t chia ph\u00f4i, Ai l\u00ean T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea5y…<\/i>) Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb m\u00eanh mang (Nh\u1edb v\u1ec1, nh\u1edb ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i…<\/i>).<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i song v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb (d\u1eabn th\u01a1 minh ho\u1ea1).<\/p>\n
– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh:<\/p>\n
+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf (H\u1ed3n lau n\u1ebbo b\u1ebfn b\u1edd, d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169, c\u00e1nh hoa \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a<\/i>).<\/p>\n
+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00f4m \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb (M\u1eaft tr\u1eebng r\u1edfi m\u1ed9ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u00eam m\u01a1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u00e1ng ki\u1ec1u th\u01a1m<\/i>). M\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng ki\u1ec1u th\u01a1m hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eebng n\u00fai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hoang s\u01a1, ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eefng s\u1edd (k\u00eca em xi\u00eam \u00e1o t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd<\/i>).<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n (\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a t\u00ecnh \u0111a c\u1ea3m), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, r\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ng s\u0129. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ecdng (\u00c1o b\u00e0o thay chi\u1ebfu anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, S\u00f4ng m\u00e3 g\u1ea7m l\u00ean kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh…<\/i>) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. \u00c2m h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m cho h\u01a1i th\u01a1 c\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i th\u0103m th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t h\u00f2a v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ra \u0111i cho m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc :<\/p>\n
T<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>y <\/span>Ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n ng<\/span>\u01b0\u1edd<\/span>i <\/span>\u0111<\/span>i kh<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng h<\/span>\u1eb9<\/span>n <\/span>\u01b0\u1edb<\/span>c\r\n<\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1edd<\/span>ng l<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n th<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m th<\/span>\u1eb3<\/span>m m<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>t chia ph<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>i\r\n<\/span>Ai<\/span> l<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n T<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>y <\/span>Ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n m<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>a xu<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>n <\/span>\u1ea5<\/span>y\r\nH<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span>n v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> S<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>m N<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>a ch<\/span>\u1eb3<\/span>ng v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> xu<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>i<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
C\u00e2u 4<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n
a.<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0(trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca\u00a0M\u1eb7t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m) v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi.<\/p>\n
1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi v\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn : H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1<\/p>\n
2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n
– L\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00e0i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong B\u00e0i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m<\/p>\n
– So s\u00e1nh: n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00f9a thu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00f9a thu bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu th\u1ea3m thu s\u1ea7u c\u00f2n t\u1eeb sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec m\u00f9a thu vui \u2013 m\u00f9a thu c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00f9a thu khai sinh ra \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00f9a thu gi\u00fap cho Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn qua chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong 2 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/b>\u00a0h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda trong th\u01a1 ca m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 2 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai \u0111\u00e2m n\u00e1t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh “b\u00e1t c\u01a1m chan \u0111\u1ea7y …. c\u00f2n gi\u1eb1ng kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng ta<\/i>“. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc anh h\u00f9ng qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Xi<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>ng x<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>ch ch<\/span>\u00fa<\/span>ng bay <\/span>....<\/span>\r\n   ....<\/span>\r\nL<\/span>\u00f2<\/span>ng d<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>n ta y<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>u n<\/span>\u01b0\u1edb<\/span>c th<\/span>\u01b0\u01a1<\/span>ng nh<\/span>\u00e0<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f2n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng r\u00ec r\u1ea7m trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd khu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng th\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda r\u0169 b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady s\u00e1ng l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n \u1edf trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u00ec kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh: “\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/i>“, m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00fat ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
L\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc …<\/p>\n
– Do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch: Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng hay \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 anh h\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129.<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c: Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m 2 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a thu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c 2 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n 1 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n 2 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
b.<\/b>\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n
T<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>y <\/span>Ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n <\/span>\u0111<\/span>o<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>n binh kh<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng m<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>c t<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>c\r\n     <\/span>....<\/span>\r\nS<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng M<\/span>\u00e3<\/span> g<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>m l<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n kh<\/span>\u00fa<\/span>c <\/span>\u0111\u1ed9<\/span>c h<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/i>\r\n        (<\/span>Quang<\/span> D<\/span>\u0169<\/span>ng<\/span>,<\/span> T<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>y <\/span>Ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n<\/span><\/i>)<\/span><\/pre>\n
1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n
–\u00a0T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quang D\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u1edf Ph\u00f9 L\u01b0u Chanh khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
– \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1947. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, trong \u0111\u00f3 Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm tinh th\u1ea7n bi tr\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n
a.<\/b>\u00a0V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
– Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n hoang vu hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf v\u1eeba h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u1eeba d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng (\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t), v\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, m\u0129 l\u1ec7, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n hai), \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 ba, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u00ec l\u1ea1:<\/p>\n
T<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>y <\/span>Ti<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>n <\/span>\u0111<\/span>o<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>n binh kh<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng m<\/span>\u1ecd<\/span>c t<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>c\r\n\t<\/span>....<\/span>\r\n\u0110\u00ea<\/span>m m<\/span>\u01a1<\/span> H<\/span>\u00e0<\/span> N<\/span>\u1ed9<\/span>i d<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>ng ki<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span>u th<\/span>\u01a1<\/span>m<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
– Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n. Qua ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea7y oai phong v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gian kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh da d\u1ebb xanh xao, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0m h\u1ecd tr\u1ee5i c\u1ea3 t\u00f3c. Quang D\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3. Song, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u1ed1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t, oai h\u00f9ng. C\u00e1i v\u1ebb xanh xao v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, v\u00ec s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, qua c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1eabn to\u00e1t l\u00ean c\u00e1i oai phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed5 n\u01a1i r\u1eebng thi\u00eang. C\u00e1i v\u1ebb oai phong, l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u00e1nh m\u1eaft gi\u1eadn d\u1eef (m\u1eaft tr\u1eebng g\u1eedi m\u1ed9ng<\/i>) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd …<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1i v\u1ebb oai h\u00f9ng, d\u1eef d\u1eb1n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c, khao kh\u00e1t y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0110\u00eam m\u01a1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u00e1ng ki\u1ec1u th\u01a1m<\/i>).<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c l\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 con th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
b.<\/b>\u00a0Ch\u1ea5t bi tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n
– Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 hi sinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bi l\u1ee5y, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u1ea9m m\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p mang ch\u1ea5t bi h\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n
R<\/span>\u1ea3<\/span>i r<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>c bi<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n c<\/span>\u01b0\u01a1<\/span>ng m<\/span>\u1ed3<\/span> vi<\/span>\u1ec5<\/span>n x<\/span>\u1ee9<\/span>\r\n\t....<\/span>\r\nS<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng M<\/span>\u00e3<\/span> g<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>m l<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n kh<\/span>\u00fa<\/span>c <\/span>\u0111\u1ed9<\/span>c h<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
– Khi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi l\u1ee5y. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c n\u01a1i r\u1eebng hoang bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfu che th\u00e2n, qua c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e0o b\u00e0o sang tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1t h\u1eb3n \u0111i trong ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng M\u00e3:<\/p>\n
\u00c1<\/span>o b<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>o thay chi<\/span>\u1ebf<\/span>u anh v<\/span>\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5<\/span>t\r\nS<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>ng M<\/span>\u00e3<\/span> g<\/span>\u1ea7<\/span>m l<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>n kh<\/span>\u00fa<\/span>c <\/span>\u0111\u1ed9<\/span>c h<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/i>\r\n<\/pre>\n
C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt trang tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1edf thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea5u l\u00ean kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
– T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi tr\u00e1ng, ch\u00f3i ng\u1eddi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u chinh phu thu\u1edf x\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n
–\u00a0T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Quang D\u0169ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
– Th\u01a1 ca kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh. V\u00e0 Quang D\u0169ng, qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn<\/i>\u00a0n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2u 1: a.\u00a0T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc” (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecda. M\u1edf b\u00e0i – Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3,t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m – T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong th\u01a1 Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i 1.\u00a0Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1299],"tags":[1352,1351,1353],"yoast_head":"\n