C\u00e2u 1<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n + Qui lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n + Qui lu\u1eadt k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + Qui lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phong tr\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n + V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng: \u0111\u1ec1 cao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0\u0110\u00f4n\u2013ki\u2013h\u00f4\u2013t\u00ea<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a X\u00e9c\u2013van\u2013tet ;\u00a0R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 & Giu-li-et<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n: lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00ed tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c theo qui ph\u1ea1m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0L\u00e3o h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a M\u00f4-li-e.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n: \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quan, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a V. Huy-g\u00f4.<\/p>\n + V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:\u00a0tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1ng<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n<\/i>\u00a0(giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1930 \u2013 1945);\u00a0tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/i>\u00a0(sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945)<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a si\u00eau th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m phong c\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n + Tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u0129 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0m cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4<\/b>: Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945, th\u01a1 Huy C\u1eadn l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecbch bu\u1ed3n<\/i>“, “m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i d\u00e0i d\u00e0i<\/i>“, c\u00f2n th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t<\/i>“, “\u0111\u1eafm say t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u1eafm say c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt …<\/i>”<\/p>\n – Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n VD: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Nam Cao t\u1eadp trung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n, n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a, b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9o t\u00e0i hoa, xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi “vang b\u00f3ng<\/i>“.<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang (ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, \u2026)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n: h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e9o le, o\u00e1i \u0103m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u00f9 Hu\u1ea5n Cao v\u1edbi vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3n Ng\u1ee5c trong nh\u00e0 giam. V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i, l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hu\u1ea5n Cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea9m m\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i hoa, thi\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n. V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea5u xa, \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n:<\/p>\n \u2013 Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu:<\/p>\n I. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: C\u00e2u 1: \u2013 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec. \u2013 C\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: + Qui lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1299],"tags":[1352,1351,1353],"yoast_head":"\nIII- Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp:<\/h2>\n
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