\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9:\u00a0Chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i; Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm; M\u1edbi ra t\u00f9, t\u1eadp leo n\u00fai<\/i>.<\/p>\n
T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 2 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u SGK v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ed9i dung hai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb hai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-2.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n 1:<\/b>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n 2:<\/b>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
b.<\/b>\u00a0D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u01a1, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p lung linh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t qua ch\u1ea5n song.<\/p>\n
S\u1eeda:<\/p>\n
–\u00a0nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i<\/i>\u00a0–> th\u01b0 th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
–\u00a0B\u00e1c v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u01a1<\/i>\u00a0–> B\u00e1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
–\u00a0v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p lung linh<\/i>\u00a0–> v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cao qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n
–\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t qua ch\u1ea5n song, qua xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, qua d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9<\/i>\u00a0–> \u1edf ngo\u00e0i lao.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao:\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecbch bu\u1ed3n, s\u00e1o Thi\u00ean Thai<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef – ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n tho\u00e1t li v\u00e0o ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi; \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01a1 L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 \u2013 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n tho\u00e1t li v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau;\u00a0l\u1eddi li tao<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong c\u00e1i t\u00f4i …<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb in \u0111\u1eadm cho th\u1ea5y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi Huy C\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01a1 Huy C\u1eadn:\u00a0u bu\u1ed3n, s\u1ea7u nh\u1edb m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/i>.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sau khi thay th\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n L\u01b0u Quang V\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch t\u00e1c gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. V\u1edf k\u1ecbch H\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, \u00e9o le c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a anh h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt. Ch\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c “\u00e2m u, \u0111ui m\u00f9” n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, ham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 qu\u1eaft.<\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00fang phong c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb khu\u00f4n s\u00e1o, d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y trong Truy\u1ec7n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 M\u1ecb Ch\u00e2u \u2013 Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc 2 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u SGK v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n a.<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u trong hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n:<\/p>\n + \u0110o\u1ea1n 1: ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn c\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n + \u0110o\u1ea1n 2: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p, c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn, c\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n,…<\/p>\n b.<\/b>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o cho \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n c.<\/b>\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n 2: \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb, l\u1eb7p c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n d.<\/b>\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t, phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n + L\u1eb7p c\u00fa ph\u00e1p: “tr\u1eddi thu th\u00ec xanh ng\u1eaft nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5y t\u1eebng tre, c\u00e2y tre thu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n coa m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh tr\u00fac, kh\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, song c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o, hoa n\u0103m nay gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0o hoa n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ed7ng vang trong m\u01a1 h\u1ed3…<\/i>” (L\u00ea Tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec5n – “Thu \u1ea9m<\/i>” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n + C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb: “B\u00e1c n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng ai? H\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 … Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/i>” (Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean –\u00a0Tr\u1eddi cao xanh ng\u1eaft s\u00e1ng tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n<\/i>)<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, song h\u00e0nh, …<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2:<\/b>\u00a0T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 SGK v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n a.<\/b>\u00a0Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n b.<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e2u v\u0103n: “Ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 se l\u00f2ng<\/i>” l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c – t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1). C\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eafng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft khi th\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u (1<\/b>): Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t, r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u (2<\/b>): Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb ng\u1eef qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, n\u00ean t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4:<\/b>\u00a0Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, n\u1ed9i dung di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/p>\n – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u 1: \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i:\u00a0V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt k\u00ed trong t\u00f9:\u00a0Chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i; Gi\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1edbm; M\u1edbi ra t\u00f9, t\u1eadp leo n\u00fai. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 2 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u SGK v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: – N\u1ed9i dung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1299],"tags":[1345,1347,1348],"yoast_head":"\n![\"So\u1ea1n](\"http:\/\/vietjack.com\/soan-van-lop-12\/images\/dien-dat-trong-van-nghi-luan-1.PNG\")
<\/p>\nII. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n