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{"id":1917,"date":"2016-03-22T09:16:24","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T09:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?p=1917"},"modified":"2016-11-12T03:07:37","modified_gmt":"2016-11-12T03:07:37","slug":"ky-nang-tap-mon-van-thi-thpt-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/ky-nang-tap-mon-van-thi-thpt-quoc-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u00f4n t\u1eadp m\u00f4n V\u0103n thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: 2 ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n 1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecdc- hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 cao. \u1ede c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm cho ch\u1eafc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 soi chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, tu t\u1eeb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p… D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t; phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a; c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n 2 l\u00e0 L\u00e0m v\u0103n<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2 b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (3 \u0111i\u1ec3m) ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 (m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ta ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t danh ng\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, ng\u1ee3i ca v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t. N\u00ean s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n hay c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 danh ng\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

$\"k\u1ef9$ <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 12, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 11. Hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf s\u1ef1,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u n\u00f3. B\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n xu\u00f4i (k\u1ec3). Mu\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang, gi\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u. Gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn hay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft d\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, \u00fd n\u1ecd g\u1ecdi \u00fd kia. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e0i v\u0103n s\u1ebd nh\u1ea1t t\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd nhanh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 quy n\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 n\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ca ng\u1ee3i hay ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

B.Thanh – Theo Thanh Ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

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