Theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: trong \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu,\u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean…; \u0111\u1ecba x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c…), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf (n\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5…). Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u SGK \u0110\u1ecba 12, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf VN n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c 7 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a 7 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00ec ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn so s\u00e1nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay KT-XH.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean v\u0103n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong SGK, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
![\"m\u00f4n](\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/m\u00f4n-\u0110\u1ecba-l\u00fd.jpg\")
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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n thi m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba<\/em><\/p>\n 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0110\u1ecba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh 30% s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho v\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng: bi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f2n, c\u1ed9t, mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p… C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 hay c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n: d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00ec c\u00e0ng luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ebd s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129\u00a0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u01b0a g\u00ec vi\u1ebft n\u1ea5y. Khi ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng… T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i dung l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trong SGK. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t bi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i dung trong s\u00e1ch th\u00ec ai ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tham lam, khoe ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong SGK. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u00a0r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i v\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u00ec thi qu\u1ed1c gia, chung \u0111\u1ec1, chung \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n to\u00e0n vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng\u00a0tri\u00a0th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0qu\u00e1 0.5\u0111 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3\u0111. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o sau.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecba t\u1eeb Atlat<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Atlat. H\u1ecdc t\u1edbi b\u00e0i n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1edf Atlat ra xem, l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i… L\u01b0u \u00fd, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi t\u1ed1t ngi\u1ec7p, thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p mang Atlat, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf VN, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung\u2026<\/p>\n M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong SGK th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd \u00a0k\u0129 n\u0103ng hay ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 cho nhau.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n n\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1eddng minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng cho t\u1eebng \u00fd m\u1ed9t, h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u00fd l\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng cho \u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n d\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i thi \u0110\u1ecba; c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u d\u1eabn cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi song ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng l\u00f4i th\u00f4i hay m\u00e0u m\u00e8; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f9ng l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 khoa L\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u0300y Vy – thu\u0309 khoa \u0110H Lu\u00e2\u0323t TP.HCM \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y (mindmap) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5. T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n