M\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/mon-hoa-hoc-se-nao-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-tong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cto\u00e1n h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\u201d, \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/mon-hoa-hoc-se-nao-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-tong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lop12.edu.vn - 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{"id":18744,"date":"2018-01-13T10:23:10","date_gmt":"2018-01-13T03:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?p=18744"},"modified":"2018-01-13T10:23:10","modified_gmt":"2018-01-13T03:23:10","slug":"mon-hoa-hoc-se-nao-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/mon-hoa-hoc-se-nao-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-pho-thong-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cto\u00e1n h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a\u201d, \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc (c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i), k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u1ede c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c quan, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 10 trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u01a1 \u1edf l\u1edbp 11 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u1edf l\u1edbp 12.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cto\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ho\u00e1\u201d, \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
3 m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m 3 m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i : Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chung; Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxi \u2013 h\u00f3a kh\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (70 ti\u1ebft\/l\u1edbp\/n\u0103m), trong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 (35 ti\u1ebft\/l\u1edbp\/n\u0103m). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 s\u00e2u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y H\u00f3a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ed7i n\u1ed9i dung, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1\u0302p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc; coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1, h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
– K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc To\u00e1n – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (b\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u1edf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i,…), c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
– \u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft), b\u00e0i t\u1eadp,… th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, so s\u00e1nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hay v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0: Quan s\u00e1t (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh,…).<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
– Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn du\u0323ng ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh,… \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo b\u00e0i\/ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169<\/strong><\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, n\u1ed9i dung Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo b\u00e0i\/ti\u1ebft, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chung l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a IUPAC c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (TCVN 5529:2010 v\u00e0 5530: 2010 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u01b0: tranh \u1ea3nh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng video th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o,… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu (overhead), m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu (projector) v\u00e0 Internet.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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