Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
C\u00e2u I (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau cu\u1ed9c khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u II (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u III (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1939 \u2013 1945 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/p>\n 2. N\u00eau ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1986 \u2013 2000)?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u IV. (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u I (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n a. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf :<\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, song r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u00e2 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n b. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam :<\/p>\n – Giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7: Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9\u00e2 ph\u1eadn trung, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tham gia phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai.<\/p>\n – Giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c phong ki\u1ebfn tay sai gay g\u1eaft. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – Giai c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, tha thi\u1ebft canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n: Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn 1929 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 22 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1edbm ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n * T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tay sai. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tay sai ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft, phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u II (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n a. N\u1ed9i dung Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft : <\/p>\n – T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110CS VN (3\/2\/1930), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng do Nguy\u1ec5n A\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n + X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n + Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng : \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh\u2026<\/p>\n + L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng : C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, trung ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n An Nam th\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c trung l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n + L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng : Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1n phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n b. T\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o :<\/p>\n – C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Nguy\u1ec5n A\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o :<\/p>\n + T\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn : Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao hai ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 CNXH. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n + T\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o : K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ebb th\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m giai c\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u III (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n 1.<\/p>\n – V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1939 \u2013 1945 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (\u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1eeb HN 6 \u0111\u1ebfn HN 8) th\u00ec ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh:<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n + Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 (1939 -1945) b\u00f9ng b\u1ed5. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p tham chi\u1ebfn. B\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (6\/1941). Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n + N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p tham gia chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n + Ph\u00e1p \u2013 Nh\u1eadt \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 ch\u1ecbu hai tr\u00f2ng\u201d. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Ph\u00e1p \u2013 Nh\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Ph\u00e1p \u2013 Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n -V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c, t\u1ecbch thu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111em chia cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n 2. 2. a) Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/p>\n – Sau 10 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m (1976 \u2013 1985), c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng XHCN \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, song c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: do ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u201csai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n – Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n => \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. <\/p>\n b) N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec1 ra l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI (12.1986), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII (1991), VIII (1996), IX (2001).<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a CNXH, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 CNXH, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf: X\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung, bao c\u1ea5p, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec1u quy m\u00f4, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n * V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 XHCN, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u IV.(3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n – Xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t :<\/p>\n + M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, tr\u1eadt t\u01b0 hai c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n + Hai l\u00e0, sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n + Ba l\u00e0, s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra cho M\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 ra s\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n + B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, sau chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n – B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xu th\u1ebf h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u XXI, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gay g\u1eaft : Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 : m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh…Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c : s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c….<\/p>\n – Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta :<\/p>\n + T\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n + T\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3 t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 M\u0129, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c, A\u00e1n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nga\u2026<\/p>\n + N\u01b0\u1edbc ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li khai, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111e d\u1ecda, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n + Tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 2, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed C\u00e2u I (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 2<\/h2>\n