Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
C\u00e2u I (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 (5\/1941) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u II (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc thu \u2013 \u0111\u00f4ng 1947 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean<\/p>\n gi\u1edbi thu \u2013 \u0111\u00f4ng 1950 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u III (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n 1. N\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Camphuchia tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (1969 \u2013 1973)?<\/p>\n 2. H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai (t\u1eeb 2-1943 \u0111\u1ebfn 8-1945) v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u IV.(3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf xu th\u1ebf h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n gi\u1eefa hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u0129 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh ?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u I (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/1941, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TW \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 (t\u1eeb 10 \u2013 19\/5\/1941) t\u1ea1i P\u00e1c B\u00f3 \u2013 Cao B\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n – H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c, chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn : chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed3ng minh (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh) v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Camphuchia, thay t\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n – H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 11\/1939, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n * Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 1\/9\/1939, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p tham chi\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/1940, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n – Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u01a1 v\u00e9t s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ed1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 9\/1940, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u01a1 v\u00e9t b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p-Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u II (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc thu \u2013 \u0111\u00f4ng 1947 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 :<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhanh chi\u1ebfn tranh. C\u00f2n ta ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n + Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y, bao v\u00e2y c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n + Qua chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n – Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu \u2013 \u0111\u00f4ng 1950, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch :<\/p>\n + Ta ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, khai th\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n + Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n + Qua chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh (B\u1eafc B\u1ed9), \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (1947) \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (1950) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u III (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n 1. – Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Camphuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n :<\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 :<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 30.04 \u2013 30.06.1970, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Campuchia \u0111\u1eadp tan cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Campuchia c\u1ee7a 10 v\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn 17.000 \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 5 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u1edbi 4,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + T\u1eeb 12.02 \u0111\u1ebfn 23.03. 1971, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 L\u00e0o \u0111\u1eadp tan cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u201cLam S\u01a1n 719\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn 22.000 \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao :<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 6.6.1969, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 23 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 24 \u2013 25.04.1970 : H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n + \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1ed5 ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n + Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u201c\u1ea4p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1971, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00eam 3600 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + Th\u00e1ng 1\/1973, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n 2. H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai (t\u1eeb 2-1943 \u0111\u1ebfn 8-1945) v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n a. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CTTG II (t\u1eeb 2-1943 \u0111\u1ebfn 8-1945)<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1943, (sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Xtalingrat, 2-2-1943) cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a phe ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh B\u00e9clin \u2013 s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh gi\u00e1ng cho ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8-1945, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0y 6 v\u00e0 9-8-1945, M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m hai qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng Hir\u00f4sima v\u00e0 Nagaxaki… ng\u00e0y 9-8-1945, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n Quan \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c… H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1i cao chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng…<\/p>\n b. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng…<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1943, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 28-2-1943, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp \u1edf V\u00f5ng La. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang. Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat.<\/p>\n – \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y 9-3-1945, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cNh\u1eadt \u2013 Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u1ea9u \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt\u201d; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111i t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ccao tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – Ngay t\u1eeb 13-8-1945, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. 23 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, \u1ee6y ban kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ban b\u1ed1 \u201cQu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 1\u201d, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (14 v\u00e0 15-8-1945) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (16 v\u00e0 17-8-1945) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng… Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 28-8-1945, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u IV.(3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf xu th\u1ebf h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n gi\u1eefa hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u0129 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh :<\/p>\n – 9\/11\/1972, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, hai n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhau, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 26\/5\/1972, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 k\u00ed Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ebfn l\u1eeda (ABM), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0169 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (SALT \u2013 1). Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n – 8\/1975, 33 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u A\u00e2u c\u00f9ng M\u0129 v\u00e0 Canada \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed \u0110\u1ecbnh \u01b0\u1edbc Henxinki, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia : b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u0110\u1ecbnh \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ed1i TBCN v\u00e0 XHCN.<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70, hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00f4 \u2013 M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5p cao, gi\u1eefa Gioocbachop v\u00e0 Rigan, Gioocbachop v\u00e0 G. Bush (cha). Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e1ng 12\/1989, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Manta (\u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i) gi\u1eefa Gioocbachop v\u00e0 G. Bush \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed C\u00e2u I (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n S\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 3<\/h2>\n