\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2u<\/strong>1<\/strong>(2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n

   1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n

   2. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u<\/strong>2<\/strong>(3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n

   1. K\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111i qua theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam.<\/p>\n

   2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

   3. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u<\/strong>3<\/strong>(3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n

   Cho b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af TR\u1ef0C TI\u1ebeP C\u1ee6A N\u01af\u1edaC NGO\u00c0I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C C\u1ea4P GI\u1ea4Y PH\u00c9P V\u00c0O VI\u1ec6T NAM TH\u1edcI K\u00cc 1991<\/strong>–<\/strong>2006<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n N\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n S\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n V\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n (tri\u1ec7u USD)<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n V\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n (tri\u1ec7u USD)<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 1991<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 152<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 1292<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 329<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 1995<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 415<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 6937<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2556<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 1996<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 372<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 10164<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2714<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 1997<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 349<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 5591<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 3115<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 2000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 391<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2839<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2414<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 2005<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 970<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 6840<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 3309<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n 2006<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 987<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 12004<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 4100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n Anh (Ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y:<\/p>\n    1. V\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1991 \u2013 2006.<\/p>\n    2. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi 1991 \u2013 2006.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>4<\/strong>(2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em>: Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \u0110\u1ec0 THI TH\u1eec THPT QU\u1ed0C GIA M\u00d4N \u0110\u1ecaA N\u0102M 2016 \u2013 \u0110\u1ec0 S\u1ed0 3<\/strong><\/h3>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>1.<\/strong>1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n 1.1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u1ea9m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean 80%.<\/p>\n \u2013 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111i qua bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng; l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n \u2013 Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc ta mang t\u00ednh h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta h\u00e0ng n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 1.2 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 T\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ven bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c \u2013 b\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh: v\u1ecbnh c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, c\u00e1c tam gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u00e1t ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ven b\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4\u2026<\/p>\n 1.3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho r\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh t\u1ed1t quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3: h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 450.000ha, l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e8n, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u2026<\/p>\n 1.4 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n: d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u1ec3 Nam C\u00f4n S\u01a1n v\u00e0 C\u1eedu Long, Th\u1ed5 Chu \u2013 M\u00e3 Lai, s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n, qu\u1eb7ng titan l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Nam Trung B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ef7 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng (2000 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, h\u01a1n 100 lo\u00e0i t\u00f4m\u2026), c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n 2. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u0103m 2005, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 2,1%, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 8,1%. Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb cao: 5,3%, thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb l\u00e0 4,5%. \u1ede n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 1,1%, thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 9,3%.<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>2.<\/strong>1. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111i qua theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n STT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n T\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n STT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n T\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Ninh Thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Ninh B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Thanh H\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Ti\u1ec1n Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n B\u1ebfn Tre<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Tr\u00e0 Vinh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Qu\u1ea3ng Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n C\u00e0 Mau<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n 28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n Ki\u00ean Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>2.<\/strong>1. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n a. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng:<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Thanh \u2013Ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 T\u0129nh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y. V\u00f9ng g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n \u2013 D\u1ecdc ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf badan ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, cao su, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau..<\/p>\n b. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu:<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u1eeba. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u00f9a h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ph\u01a1n T\u00e2y Nam th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n c. S\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i:<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u1eafn, d\u1ed1c, l\u0169 l\u00ean nhanh, xu\u1ed1ng nhanh.<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng M\u00e3, s\u00f4ng C\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng (h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u).<\/p>\n d. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 D\u00e2n c\u01b0 gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u00e2t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i qua c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ra bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o.<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n: Thanh H\u00f3a, Vinh, Hu\u1ebf. L\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n \u2013 S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m mi\u1ec1n Trung s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n 2. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/p>\n a. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, b\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ea1n c\u00e1t bay, c\u00e1t ch\u1ea3y l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n b. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n 3. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, r\u1ebb, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eap thu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c mua ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00cdt v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n nhanh.<\/p>\n \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>3.<\/strong>1. V\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/p>\n    * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n    \u2013 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9t (c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i\u1ec3m).<\/p>\n    \u2013 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u0103m.<\/p>\n    \u2013 C\u00f3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n    \u2013 \u0110\u1eb9p, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n 2. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n a. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/em><\/p>\n    \u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean:<\/p>\n     + S\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 152 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103m 1991 l\u00ean 987 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103m 2006 (t\u0103ng …).<\/p>\n    + S\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1292 n\u0103m 1991 l\u00ean 12004 n\u0103m 2006 (t\u0103ng…).<\/p>\n    + S\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 329 tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 1991 l\u00ean 4.100USD n\u0103m 2006 (t\u0103ng…).<\/p>\n    \u2013 Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau qua t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n    + 1991 \u2013 1996 t\u0103ng nhanh (v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u0103ng 7,9 l\u1ea7n; v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng 8,2 l\u1ea7n; d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng 2,4 l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n    + 1997 \u2013 2000 gi\u1ea3m nhanh. N\u0103m 2000 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1996 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m 7325 tri\u1ec7u USD, s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m 300 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n    + 2005 \u2013 2006 t\u0103ng nhanh so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng 252,4%; s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u0103ng 422,8%; s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng 169,8%.<\/p>\n b. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/em><\/p>\n    \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n    \u2013 N\u0103m 1997 do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nhanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n    \u2013 Sau n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhanh do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>4.<\/strong>1. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n    \u2013 C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng khu v\u1ef1c II, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng khu v\u1ef1c I. Khu v\u1ef1c III chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng cao nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 2005, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c I, II, III c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: 21,0%; 41,0%; 38,0%.<\/p>\n    \u2013 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n    \u2013 Trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n    + Khu v\u1ef1c I: gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 83,4% n\u0103m 1990 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 71% n\u0103m 2005, t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 8,7% l\u00ean 24,8%.<\/p>\n    + Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 79,3% n\u0103m 1990 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 73,5% n\u0103m 2005, ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 17,9% n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean 24,7% n\u0103m 2005. Trong ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n    + Khu v\u1ef1c II: c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 79,9% n\u0103m 1996 l\u00ean 83,2% n\u0103m 2005, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 13,9% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 11,2% n\u0103m 2005. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n    + Khu v\u1ef1c III: t\u0103ng nhanh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n 2. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a khu v\u01b0c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n    \u2013 Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/p>\n    \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n —————————————<\/p>\n <\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba C\u00e2u1(2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)    1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n