Tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 29\/8\/2015, \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec0 THI TH\u1eec THPT QG \u2013 \u0110\u1ec0 S\u1ed0 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00d4N NG\u1eee V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian: 180 ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u I (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>\u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

\u00d4i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng xanh bi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng d\u1eeba<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u h\u00f4m nay ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n

Ta g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y<\/em><\/p>\n

Ta nh\u00ecn, ta ng\u1eafm, ta say<\/em><\/p>\n

Ta run run n\u1eafm nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb d\u1ed3n trong tay ta n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y r\u1ed3i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong m\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t nh\u00e0 ai ti\u1ebfng v\u00f5ng \u0111\u01b0a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ea6u \u01a1\u2026th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb l\u1eafm!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u01a0i nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng trang tr\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng trang h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng em trong tr\u1eafng th\u1ee7y chung<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim em \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm<\/em><\/p>\n

Con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eafm<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Hoa l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh t\u00edm c\u1ea3 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

       (\u201cTr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea n\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>\u2013 L\u00ea Anh Xu\u00e2n)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u II (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

     Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a cha \u00f4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng coi ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p:Ti\u1ebfng xay l\u00faa, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o; ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb con h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

     Anh\/ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u III (5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>     B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d<\/em>c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng:\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i gi\u00e0u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/em>L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, day d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

     T\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – \u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n C\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n \u00dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n \u0110i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n I<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n Hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n – Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n:\u201c\u00d4i\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n -Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh th\u00e1i:\u201cC\u00f3 ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n => Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01b0ng r\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n \u0110i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb\u201cta\u201d<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cg\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cy\u00eau\u201d, \u201cnh\u00ecn\u201d, \u201csay\u201d, \u201cng\u1eafm\u201d\u2026<\/em> nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 sau bao n\u0103m n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng: xanh bi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng d\u1eeba, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a. ti\u1ebfng v\u00f5ng \u0111\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng trang tr\u1eafng  nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng trang h\u1ed3ng, con s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng, hoa l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh t\u00edm c\u1ea3<\/em>b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n \u00c2m thanh \u201ck\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t\u2026ti\u1ebfng v\u00f5ng \u0111\u01b0a\u201d, \u201c\u1ea6u \u01a1\u2026\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1eadt y\u00ean b\u00ecnh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 trong c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n – Trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cHoa l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh t\u00edm c\u1ea3 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d, ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00edm<\/em>\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00ednh t\u1eeb sang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb [t\u00edm: nhu\u1ed9m t\u00edm c\u1ea3 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng] <\/p>\n –  T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: g\u1ee3i ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng qu\u00ea \u0111\u1eb9p, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh, \u00eam \u1ea3 m\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u00edm tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n II<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a cha \u00f4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng coi ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p:Ti\u1ebfng xay l\u00faa, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o; ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb con h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Anh\/ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 3,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ta:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n Ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng cha ta coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p: – Ti\u1ebfng xay l\u00faa, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o: b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 no \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a\u2026 – Ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb con h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i: bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, coi tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, tri th\u1ee9c – Ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y b\u00e1o tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng:  bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 m\u1edf ra. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. => \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng no \u1ea5m, thanh b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n Suy ngh\u0129  v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay :<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 1,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n –  Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u0129. – Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n + Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi h\u00e1t, l\u1eddi ru con, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eefng thanh \u00e2m trong tr\u1ebbo,b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t l\u00edu lo, ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 vi vu\u2026 + \u00c2m thanh b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ed9n r\u00e3 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. –  Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 duy\u2026 – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay:<\/p>\n + Ti\u1ebfng bom r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1n n\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, trong s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i\u2026 + Ti\u1ebfng c\u00e3i v\u00e3, n\u00f3i t\u1ee5c, ch\u1eedi b\u1eady, \u2026 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 1,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n -B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n + Bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng thanh \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trong s\u00e1ng gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft thanh l\u1ecdc, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n III<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n T\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 5,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n  – Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, v\u1eeba h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn v\u1eeba ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n da di\u1ebft trong kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d<\/em>l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Di\u00eam \u0110i\u1ec1n. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u1ebft tha, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1eaft son chung thu\u1ef7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u day d\u1ee9t, lo \u00e2u.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong b\u00e0i \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 4,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 2.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n – \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan. Qua \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n  – \u201cKh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t\u201d: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00e1t khao trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n  – bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trung, say m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n  – \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00f4i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, day d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d: l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tinh t\u1ebf trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, gi\u00e0u tr\u0103n tr\u1edf suy t\u01b0  khi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n => C\u1ea3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u01b0, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 2.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong b\u00e0i \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 3,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n C\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 1,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n –  C\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian tru\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: “S\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh\/ S\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra t\u1eadn b\u1ec3”.<\/p>\n  C\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cEm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\/ Khi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau”<\/p>\n –  C\u00e1i t\u00f4i mang n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n da di\u1ebft, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n len l\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1: “L\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh\/ C\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c\/ D\u1eabu xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc\/ D\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam\/ N\u01a1i n\u00e0o em c\u0169ng ngh\u0129\/ H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 anh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng” –  C\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chung thu\u1ef7 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebfn b\u1edd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tuy d\u00e0i th\u1ebf\/ N\u0103m th\u00e1ng v\u1eabn \u0111i qua\/ Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n kia d\u1eabu r\u1ed9ng\/ M\u00e2y v\u1eabn bay v\u1ec1 xa\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh hay ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. <\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n C\u00e1i t\u00f4i<\/strong>nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m day d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 1,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n – B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111a c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 chung; kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n –  C\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i day d\u1ee9t \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng, ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi:“L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tan ra\/ Th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m con s\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf\/ Gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\/ \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u00f2n v\u1ed7”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n –  C\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp th\u01a1 linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, da di\u1ebft, ri\u00eang kh\u1ed5 5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 duy nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i g\u1ed3m 6 c\u00e2u th\u01a1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau tha thi\u1ebft, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n –  Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb; c\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 em v\u1eeba s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i, v\u1eeba b\u1ed5 sung ho\u00e0 quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i thi s\u0129.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n 3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n 0,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n	\n –<\/strong>Hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1S\u00f3ng<\/em>. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, n\u1ed7i day d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tuy kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i  c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129; gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n	\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 29\/8\/2015, \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T. \u0110\u1ec0 THI TH\u1eec THPT QG \u2013 \u0110\u1ec0 S\u1ed0 1 M\u00d4N NG\u1eee V\u0102N Th\u1eddi gian: 180 ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 C\u00e2u I […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n