\u0110\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\nXem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00e2u 1<\/strong>.<\/strong>(<\/strong>3,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>:<\/strong>
<\/strong> C\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cx\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/strong>\u201d. H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean.
C\u00e2u 2. (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n
Ta v\u1ec1, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ta<\/em><\/p>\nTa v\u1ec1, ta nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng hoa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\nR\u1eebng xanh hoa chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e8o cao n\u1eafng \u00e1nh dao g\u00e0i th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng.<\/em><\/p>\nNg\u00e0y xu\u00e2n m\u01a1 n\u1edf tr\u1eafng r\u1eebng<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111an n\u00f3n chu\u1ed1t t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i giang.<\/em><\/p>\nVe k\u00eau r\u1eebng ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\nNh\u1edb c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i h\u00e1i m\u0103ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\nR\u1eebng thu tr\u0103ng r\u1ecdi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\nNh\u1edb ai ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u00e2n t\u00ecnh thu\u1ef7 chung.<\/em><\/p>\n (Tr\u00edchVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc<\/em>– T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu,Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12<\/em>, T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, 2008, tr.111)<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/img.toanhoc247.com\/picture\/2016\/0125\/2016-01-25-140712_1.png\")
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\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4<\/h2>\n
Ph<\/strong>\u1ea7n I. \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00e2u 1<\/strong>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1\/t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1<\/em>. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nC\u00e2u 2<\/strong>. N\u1ed9i dung: k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua mu\u1ed1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u00ean Serena l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7nV\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nC\u00e2u 3<\/strong>. C\u00f4 Serena l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua phong l\u00e0m n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng v\u00ecC\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t trung th\u1ef1c<\/em>khi tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hoa m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua ban\/ C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eadu hoa \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 ban…. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nC\u00e2u 4<\/strong>. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\/ c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng… C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nC\u00e2u 5.<\/em><\/strong>B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do 5 ch\u1eef. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nC\u00e2u<\/strong>6<\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u201cthuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n<\/em>\u201d, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u201canh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cem<\/em>\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc: th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u1edb nhung v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00e2u<\/strong>7<\/strong>.<\/strong>Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 qua hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0thuy\u1ec1n, bi\u1ec3n. Thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i<\/em>(Bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf)<\/em>(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nC\u00e2u 8.<\/strong><\/p>\n –<\/strong>N\u00eau quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh: T\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nhau v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung da di\u1ebft. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u00fang hay sai, \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a\u2026. (C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao). (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\nPh\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00e2u 1<\/strong>.<\/strong>(<\/strong>3,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>:<\/strong> V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cx\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\nI<\/strong>. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i NLXH, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p\u2026<\/p>\nII<\/strong>. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n<\/p>\nl\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n
–<\/strong>N\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n– Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n
+ Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cx\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/strong>\u201d. X\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n+ B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n– Th\u00ed sinh n\u00eau b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n
+ Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n
+ H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n
+ Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 <\/strong> (<\/strong>4<\/strong>,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\nI.<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y :<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00f4gic, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u00e0nh v\u0103n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t\u2026 <\/p>\n
II.<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn<\/strong>. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n2. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (<\/strong>3,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\na. T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (<\/strong>1,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n– Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u,\u2026 ) (0,5\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n
+ Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t: v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
+ L\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p quen thu\u1ed9c trong ca dao.<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1: gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebm\u00ecnh \u2013 ta<\/em>).<\/p>\n+ Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u: quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ca dao g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, tha thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
– Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u1ed9i dung (\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng,\u2026) (0,5\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chia tay, ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a (xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u1edbi b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
+ C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n
b. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (<\/strong>1,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n+ L\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.Ta<\/em>(ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn,m\u00ecnh<\/em>(ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n+ Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t: mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac nh\u1ecbp 2\/4 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m th\u1ea9m m\u0129 th\u00fa v\u1ecb .<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1: c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebm\u00ecnh \u2013 ta<\/em>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebm\u00ecnh<\/em>d\u00f9ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebta<\/em>(\u0111i\u1ec7p ba l\u1ea7n) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n+ H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
– Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed9i dung (\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng,\u2026)<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: cu\u1ed9c chia tay mang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
c. T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong>trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u1ee9c tranh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1m c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee9 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u00e2u b\u00e1t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn khu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u1eeba th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/p>\n3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) C\u00e2u 1.(3,0\u0111i\u1ec3m): C\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n - THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4 n\u0103m 2016<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n - THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4 n\u0103m 2016\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) C\u00e2u 1.(3,0\u0111i\u1ec3m): C\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"www.facebook.com\/lop12.edu.vn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-19T22:54:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-03-20T15:56:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/img.toanhoc247.com\/picture\/2016\/0125\/2016-01-25-140712_1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lop12\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lop12\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/\",\"name\":\"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n - THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4 n\u0103m 2016\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-19T22:54:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-03-20T15:56:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/8219caa3d91a087a4ce81b8b5ac734b5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4 n\u0103m 2016\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/\",\"name\":\"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/8219caa3d91a087a4ce81b8b5ac734b5\",\"name\":\"Lop12\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65b2897b6a31b932be1276ba7fc18d41?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65b2897b6a31b932be1276ba7fc18d41?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Lop12\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.lop12.edu.vn\",\"www.facebook.com\/lop12.edu.vn\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/author\/hungld\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n - THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4 n\u0103m 2016","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-thi-thu-thpt-quoc-gia-mon-ngu-van-thpt-hau-loc-4-nam-2016\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n - THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4 n\u0103m 2016","og_description":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n Ph\u1ea7n II. 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Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>.<\/strong>(<\/strong>3,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n Ta v\u1ec1, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ta<\/em><\/p>\n Ta v\u1ec1, ta nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng hoa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n R\u1eebng xanh hoa chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e8o cao n\u1eafng \u00e1nh dao g\u00e0i th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n m\u01a1 n\u1edf tr\u1eafng r\u1eebng<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111an n\u00f3n chu\u1ed1t t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i giang.<\/em><\/p>\n Ve k\u00eau r\u1eebng ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1edb c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i h\u00e1i m\u0103ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n R\u1eebng thu tr\u0103ng r\u1ecdi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1edb ai ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u00e2n t\u00ecnh thu\u1ef7 chung.<\/em><\/p>\n (Tr\u00edchVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc<\/em>– T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu,Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12<\/em>, T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, 2008, tr.111)<\/p>\n Ph<\/strong>\u1ea7n I. \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1\/t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1<\/em>. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2<\/strong>. N\u1ed9i dung: k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua mu\u1ed1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u00ean Serena l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7nV\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3<\/strong>. C\u00f4 Serena l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua phong l\u00e0m n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng v\u00ecC\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t trung th\u1ef1c<\/em>khi tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hoa m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua ban\/ C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eadu hoa \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 ban…. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4<\/strong>. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\/ c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng… C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5.<\/em><\/strong>B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do 5 ch\u1eef. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>6<\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u201cthuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n<\/em>\u201d, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u201canh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cem<\/em>\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc: th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u1edb nhung v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong>7<\/strong>.<\/strong>Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 qua hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0thuy\u1ec1n, bi\u1ec3n. Thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i<\/em>(Bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf)<\/em>(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 8.<\/strong><\/p>\n –<\/strong>N\u00eau quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh: T\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nhau v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung da di\u1ebft. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u00fang hay sai, \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a\u2026. (C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao). (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>.<\/strong>(<\/strong>3,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>:<\/strong> V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cx\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n I<\/strong>. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i NLXH, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p\u2026<\/p>\n II<\/strong>. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n –<\/strong>N\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cx\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/strong>\u201d. X\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n – Th\u00ed sinh n\u00eau b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n + Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 <\/strong> (<\/strong>4<\/strong>,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n I.<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00f4gic, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u00e0nh v\u0103n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t\u2026 <\/p>\n II.<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn<\/strong>. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n 2. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (<\/strong>3,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n a. T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (<\/strong>1,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n – Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u,\u2026 ) (0,5\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t: v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n + L\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p quen thu\u1ed9c trong ca dao.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1: gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebm\u00ecnh \u2013 ta<\/em>).<\/p>\n + Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u: quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ca dao g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, tha thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u1ed9i dung (\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng,\u2026) (0,5\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chia tay, ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a (xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u1edbi b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c n\u00e9t v\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n + C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n b. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (<\/strong>1,0<\/strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n + L\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.Ta<\/em>(ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn,m\u00ecnh<\/em>(ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n + Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t: mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac nh\u1ecbp 2\/4 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m th\u1ea9m m\u0129 th\u00fa v\u1ecb .<\/p>\n + Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1: c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebm\u00ecnh \u2013 ta<\/em>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebm\u00ecnh<\/em>d\u00f9ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebta<\/em>(\u0111i\u1ec7p ba l\u1ea7n) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n + H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed9i dung (\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng,\u2026)<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: cu\u1ed9c chia tay mang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n + Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n c. T\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong>trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u1ee9c tranh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1m c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee9 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u00e2u b\u00e1t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn khu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u1eeba th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/p>\n 3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m) <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) C\u00e2u 1.(3,0\u0111i\u1ec3m): C\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
<\/strong> C\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cx\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/strong>\u201d. H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean.
C\u00e2u 2. (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT H\u1eadu L\u1ed9c 4<\/h2>\n