Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ecdc – hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb C\u00e2u 1 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n “L\u00e0m th\u01a1, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thay cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed \u0111ang rung chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 y\u00eau, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n l\u00ean, l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng ngay l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ta n\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n sang h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng k\u00ec th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed truy\u1ec1n sang \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh, khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef, khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi, khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n rung l\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng xung quanh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda.”<\/p>\n (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi,M\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u01a1, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n? (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2: Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n?(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3: Theo Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\/ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m,c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4: Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho anh (ch\u1ecb) \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t? T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\/c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\/c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb)? H\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u2013 12 d\u00f2ng. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb C\u00e2u 5 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u 8:<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng \u0110u\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ta l\u00faa n\u1ebfp th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 g\u00e0 l\u1ee3n n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1i trong<\/p>\n M\u00e0u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/p>\n Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ta t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n Gi\u1eb7c k\u00e9o l\u00ean ng\u00f9n ng\u1ee5t l\u1eeda hung t\u00e0n<\/p>\n Ru\u1ed9ng ta kh\u00f4<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 ta ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n Ch\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n<\/p>\n L\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0i l\u00ea s\u1eafc m\u00e1u<\/p>\n Ki\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng ng\u00f5 th\u1eb3m b\u1edd hoang<\/p>\n (B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng \u0110u\u1ed1ng \u2013 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m, SGK Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, N\u00e2ng cao, T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2013,tr.17)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 6: T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.(0,25\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 7: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u01b0, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m g\u00ec c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ?(0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 8: T\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (10 \u2013 12 c\u00e2u) v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay. (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n 2: L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) Th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Anh, ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2: (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh, ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau<\/p>\n Tr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n S\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n (Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, t\u1eadp 1, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr.110)<\/p>\n Con s\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u<\/p>\n Con s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n \u00d4i con s\u00f3ng nh\u1edb b\u1edd<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n (S\u00f3ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, t\u1eadp 1, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr.155) <\/p>\n A. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n – Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm \u00fd cho \u0111i\u1ec3m. Do \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u00ean gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea7n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m thi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m thi.<\/p>\n B. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n 1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n 2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong> Phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> C\u00e2u: L\u00e0m th\u01a1, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thay cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed \u0111ang rung chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3:<\/strong> Theo Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\/ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eef) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m,c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4:<\/strong> Th\u00ed sinh n\u00eau t\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\/c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5:<\/strong> Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 6:<\/strong> kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, ng\u00f9n ng\u1ee5t l\u1eeda hung t\u00e0n, ru\u1ed9ng ta kh\u00f4, nh\u00e0 ta ch\u00e1y, ch\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n, l\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0i l\u00ea s\u1eafc m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – N\u1ed7i \u0111au x\u00f3t khi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n – L\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 8:<\/strong> Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0u suy ngh\u0129 theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n – \u00dd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng (hi\u1ec7n nay: th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n – Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edch k\u1ec9, b\u00e0ng quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n 2: L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: 3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/u><\/p>\n a. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n b. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n 1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i (2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n a. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + Th\u00f3i quen: l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng do l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh quen, kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n + T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n: th\u00f3i quen ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n + Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: th\u00f3i quen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n – Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i quen trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n b. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn (1,75 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n *Th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 hai b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00f3i quen d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0, suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, s\u1edf th\u00edch, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta\u2026(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u1ea5y; d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2026(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n * Th\u00f3i quen gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. Th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2026(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng(0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n tu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u sinh ra l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129\u2026H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n + Th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u \u1ee7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafng, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1edbi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n * M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen m\u1edbi hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n – \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t. N\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n c. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i quen trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u2026<\/p>\n – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm, ti\u00eau x\u00e0i hoang ph\u00ed\u2026nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp. g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, khoa h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026<\/p>\n 3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 3 : \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 : \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 1: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3: 4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n a. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n – V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. – Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n – Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n b. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n 1. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.(0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u00e0u tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n da di\u1ebft trong kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u00f3ng l\u00e0 thi ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 2. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n a. V\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (1,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n * N\u1ed9i dung (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb day d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, da di\u1ebft nh\u01b0 trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a. \u201cNh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i trong l\u00f2ng, gi\u0103ng m\u1eafc kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian, lung linh bao k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n – Hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m: tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai r\u1eebng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00e0i h\u00f2a g\u1eafn b\u00f3 trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n * Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, tha thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n gian, ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n => \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu: phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm s\u1eafc m\u00e0u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m<\/p>\n b. V\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i S\u00f3ng (1,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n * N\u1ed9i dung (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n – N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ed3n c\u00e0o da di\u1ebft c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi g\u1eafm qua hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 em. S\u00f3ng nh\u1edb b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n em nh\u1edb anh c\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thao th\u1ee9c. S\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u1edd, em h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 anh: ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y chung<\/p>\n – N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n * Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m) Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng v\u1eeba \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u0129, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u1eef t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 d\u00f4i h\u1eb3n hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u00f4m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00f4 b\u1edd trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n => \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ednh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu. ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, kh\u00e1t khao m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ee7y chung, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n 3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n – T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea3 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tha thi\u1ebft, b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, tinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i hoa.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n + \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean,con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y chung. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n + \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i S\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111ang y\u00eau g\u1eedi v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 5 ch\u1eef, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 em, mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n -> N\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00e9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 3 -4: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 : \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 1: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong>Download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n l\u1ea7n 1 n\u0103m 2016 – THPT Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh 1, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em theo d\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ecdc – hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n V\u0103n n\u0103m 2016 – THPT Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh 1<\/h2>\n