<\/p>\n
Chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Tr\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi THPTQG<\/p>\n
PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1ed0I THO\u1ea0I GI\u1eeeA H\u1ed2N TR\u01af\u01a0NG BA V\u00c0 X\u00c1C H\u00c0NG TH\u1ecaT<\/p>\n
\u2013 Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: LQV l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2y b\u00fat v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u VN nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20. V\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u201cH\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1981, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n. B\u1eb1ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, L\u01b0u Quang V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o t\u00edch x\u01b0a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n x\u00e1c \u2013 t\u00e1i sinh. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u201cb\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo\u201d, qua m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (thanh cao) v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c (ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c), v\u1edf k\u1ecbch mang ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh. \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n\u201d, b\u1edfi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
a) H\u1ed3n TB:
\n\u2013 T\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n TB trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: L\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n, v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, ch\u00e1n l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i! C\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1nh c\u00e0ng th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee3 mi, ta mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi xa mi ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 ri\u00eang nh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i x\u00e1c n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t!\u201d.<\/p>\n
=> \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba v\u00e0 X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed3n TB (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 cao khi\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, cho \u201cph\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, cho nh\u01b0ng ham mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n Con\u201d t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n
\u2013 N\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3n TB:<\/p>\n
+ H\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi X\u00e1c th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, dung t\u1ee5c. H\u1ed3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, khinh b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi X\u00e1c, \u201ck\u1ebb \u00e2m u \u0111ui m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i\u201d\u2026; k\u1ebb c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi con th\u00fa (th\u00e8m \u0103n ngon, th\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt), s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o\u2026<\/p>\n
+ H\u1ed3n c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang: \u201cnguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n
=> T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, H\u1ed3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
b) X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt:
\n\u2013 T\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: X\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, X\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u00ec ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, khi th\u00ec ranh m\u00e3nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t, ch\u00e2m ch\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u2013 N\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt:<\/p>\n
+ X\u00e1c \u00e2m u, \u0111ui m\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t, sai khi\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 linh h\u1ed3n cao khi\u1ebft. H\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, trong s\u1ea1ch, khi ph\u1ea3i chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt dung t\u1ee5c (H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xao xuy\u1ebfn, khao khat khi \u0111n\u1ee9g b\u00ean v\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n tay run r\u1ea9y, h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00f3ng r\u1ef1c, c\u1ed5 ngh\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 dung t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft canh, c\u1ed5 h\u0169, kh\u1ea5u \u0111u\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1t th\u1eb1ng con to\u00e9 m\u00e1u m\u1ed3m, m\u00e1u m\u0169i\u2026 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt).<\/p>\n
=> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, khao kh\u00e1t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tha ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c. Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, x\u00f3t xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
+ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3n TB cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cao khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, khinh b\u1ec9 X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi X\u00e1c HT. Nh\u01b0ng X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u trong H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba \u201cNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u1eafm ch\u1eef nhi\u00eau s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 vin v\u00e0o c\u1edb linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 qu\u00fd, khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf b\u00ea th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u1ebfch nh\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m xong \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u g\u00ec, \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i cho t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ve vu\u00f4t. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1eafm s\u0129 di\u1ec7n\u201d . \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba: b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea nh\u1ebfch nh\u00e1c, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf\u2026v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
=> Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00ad\u01b0a ra khi\u1ebfn H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
c) \u00dd ngh\u0129a: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.
\n+ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 H\u1ed3n TB, ta nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho tha ho\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
+ \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, ta nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 ru ng\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u00eat l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
=> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, H\u1ed3n v\u00e0 X\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3n v\u00e0 X\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm bi k\u1ecbch \u201cb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng, b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo\u201d, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u1edf m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u2013 K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, hoang mang, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Chi ti\u1ebft \u201cH\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba b\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o x\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt, ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd b\u00ean ch\u00f5ng\u201d di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch: m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 CHUNG<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1edf bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00ec \u1ea3o, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i tr\u1ea3i, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ebft l\u00ed, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tranh bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u00dd ngh\u0129a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n hai quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c: ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat L\u01b0u Quang V\u0169 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh, v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cao qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n
R\u1eeaNG X\u00c0 NU<\/p>\n
\u00dd 1: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u0129. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: \u201c R\u1eebng x\u00e0 nu l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tn\u00fa. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, pho s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng X\u00f4 Man th\u00ec Tn\u00fa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 2: Tn\u00fa khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n
Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, Tn\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gan g\u00f3c, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c cho b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 d\u00e3 man nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Quy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef, Tn\u00fa h\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm, l\u1ea1i hay n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng. Khi anh Quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7 r\u1ec9: \u201cSau n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu M\u0129- Di\u1ec7m gi\u1ebft anh, Tn\u00fa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thay anh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef sao l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ecfi\u201d, Tn\u00fa \u201cgi\u1ea3 ng\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e9n ch\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201cc\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i ngu qu\u00e1\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Mai d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef. H\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c Tn\u00fa l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Tn\u00fa r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. Tn\u00fa nhanh tr\u00ed nu\u1ed1t v\u1ed9i l\u00e1 th\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 3: Tn\u00fa khi v\u1ee3 con b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c tra t\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eadn c\u00e0n di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn Tn\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e1nh t\u1ea1m v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 con n\u00edt \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft v\u1ee3 con Tn\u00fa v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 nham hi\u1ec3m \u201cB\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u1ecdp c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ecdp con, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Tn\u00fa l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 trong tay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh v\u1ee3 con b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 d\u00e3 man, tr\u00e1i tim nh\u01b0 \u1ee9a m\u00e1u, l\u00ed tr\u00ed Tn\u00fa c\u1ed1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Tn\u00fa d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con h\u1ed5 d\u1eef \u201cnh\u1ea9y x\u1ed5 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Tn\u00fa d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 4: Tn\u00fa khi b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c tra t\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng Tn\u00fa v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 con B\u1edfi v\u00ec Tn\u00fa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng. V\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, Tn\u00fa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh! K\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea5n gi\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u x\u00e0 nu v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n tay anh r\u1ed3i ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 ngon \u0111u\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda h\u1eddn c\u0103m \u0111ang ng\u00f9n ng\u1ee5t b\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4 Man y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1ed9t c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Tn\u00fa. Tn\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xung quanh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn r\u00e1t b\u1ecfng lan ra kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tn\u00fa nghe \u201cl\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, \u1edf b\u1ee5ng, Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb l\u1eddi anh Quy\u1ebft \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m k\u00eau van\u201d, Tn\u00fa v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7n ch\u00e1t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i. R\u0103ng anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafn n\u00e1t m\u00f4i anh r\u1ed3i\u201d. N\u1ed7i \u0111au t\u1ed9t c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i, Ch\u00e1y, ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ch\u1ea5t bi tr\u00e1ng khi kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 5: Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Tn\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng X\u00f4 Man<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 con Mai v\u00e0 hai b\u00e0n tay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Tn\u00fa, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng X\u00f4 Man \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch \u201cCh\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o\u201d. Trong \u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed1c x\u00e0 nu, c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m thanh ni\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o mac trong tay x\u00f4ng l\u00ean di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdn ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u0169 trang kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. Khi Tn\u00fa t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda x\u00e0 nu l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9, u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ngu\u00f4i ngoai. L\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u vang v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1t l\u1eeda l\u00ean!\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ecbch vang v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y kh\u1eafp r\u1eebng. L\u00e0ng X\u00f4 Man \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0ng v\u0169 trang, v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dd 6: K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Tn\u00fa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1edb t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu m\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng. Tn\u00fa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1eed thi \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 NH\u00c2N V\u1eacT KH\u00c1C<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 M\u1ebft
\nT\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 \u201cv\u1eabn qu\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a\u201d, d\u00f9 r\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi ng\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111en b\u00f3ng\u201d, m\u1eaft \u201cs\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u201cx\u1ebfch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u00d4ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n, \u201cng\u1ef1c c\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu l\u1edbn\u201d c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u201c n\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecbch\u201d, \u201c\u1ed3 \u1ed3 d\u1ed9i vang trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c\u201d t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ebb kho\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng X\u00f4 Man nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129. C\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n cho con ch\u00e1u ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: \u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n n\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n\u201d, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng x\u00e0 nu \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y g\u00ec m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu \u0111\u1ea5t ta. C\u00e2y m\u1eb9 ng\u00e3, c\u00e2y con m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft r\u1eebng x\u00e0 nu n\u00e0y\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u201cTrong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c. \u201cTn\u00fa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 con. C\u00f2n m\u00e0y, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1eaft m\u00e0y, trong tay m\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng\u2026 Tau kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee9u m\u00e0y. Tau c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u201cTay tr\u1eafng\u201d, \u201ctay kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9! \u2026\u201d C\u1ee5 M\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 t\u1ea1c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng con ch\u00e1u m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch: \u201cCh\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o\u201d. Ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng h\u1ecbch vang r\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng n\u00fai: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y r\u1ef1a. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u00f3t ch\u00f4ng, n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u00e2y ch\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1t l\u1eeda l\u00ean!\u201d \u2026<\/p>\n
\u2013 Khi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Tn\u00fa: C\u1ee5 M\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u s\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1eebng trang vi\u1ebft. L\u1ed1i k\u1ec3 s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
D\u00edt \u2013 Mai
\nN\u00e9t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf Mai l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ecf y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 con Mai l\u00e0m ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu \u0111ang tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t n\u1eeda th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e0o \u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu con ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oan khu\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Mai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn th\u00ec D\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. L\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00f9 nh\u00e0, n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n cho D\u00edt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean gan c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a D\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt th\u00f9, gi\u1ecdt h\u1eadn th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/p>\n
Heng
\nL\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t, Heng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu m\u1edbi l\u1edbn. \u201cB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y x\u00e0 nu m\u1edbi ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m c\u00e2y con m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecdn m\u0169i t\u00ean lao th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi\u201d. Heng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh anh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung v\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 (xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 tai b\u00e8o s\u00f9m s\u1ee5p, chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3t). Th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea7m ch\u00f4ng, b\u1eaby \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng X\u00f4man, Heng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Tn\u00fa v\u1ec1. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00fa b\u00e9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tn\u00fa khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khi x\u01b0a. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Heng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eaf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u1edbp cha anh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0ng X\u00f4 Man \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 M\u1ebft k\u1ec3 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda nh\u00e0 \u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110O\u1ea0N M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U TRONG TUY\u00caN NG\u00d4N \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP \u2013 H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/p>\n
\u00dd 1: \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a thu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t trong ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n phong ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea5t nu\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhu\u00adng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang l\u0103m le quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hu\u00ad\u1edbng t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3 n\u00adu\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00adu\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1c b\u1ecf lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u00adu\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c: v\u0103n phong kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111anh th\u00e9p, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n
* \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ngay \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi 2 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, k\u1ebft tinh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00ed cho b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a VN. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd chung, B \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i k ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a HCM.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, B\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2026. quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb TN\u0110L c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, HCM t\u00ed\u00eap t\u1ee5c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn TN nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta sinh ra t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2026..\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tuy\u1ec7t hay. Nh\u00ad\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ad\u01b0 t\u00adu\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng thao t\u00e1c \u201csuy r\u1ed9ng ra\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u2013 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u01b0 t\u00adu\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00ad\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, sang ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u2013 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
* C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111anh th\u00e9p, gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u1eeba ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd:<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng danh ng\u00f4n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 hay t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00e2m m\u00ad\u01b0u x\u00e2m lu\u00ad\u1ee3c VN c\u1ee7a hai c\u00adu\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, ng\u1ea7m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n l\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1edd t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 CLV t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean kia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, kh\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng ra, nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o\u201d. Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn 2 b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft theo chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cl\u1ea5y g\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp l\u00ad\u01b0ng \u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
+ B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u TN c\u1ee7a VN c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u1edfi HCM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t 3 cu\u1ed9c CM, 3 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, 3 b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ngang h\u00e0ng nhau nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n CM quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu hai cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00e1c nu\u00ad\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
=> Ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01a1 cao b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ad\u01b0 t\u01b0\u00ad\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau. L\u1eddi TN c\u1ee7a B x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eddi non n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d cao c\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u2026<\/p>\n
S\u1ef0 HUNG B\u00c0O C\u1ee6A S\u00d4NG \u0110\u00c0 \u2013 NGUY\u1ec4N TU\u00c2N<\/p>\n
\u201cNguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00e0 khi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1i mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00f4 song m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef tu\u00f4n ra \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7n ri\u00eang\u201d (Anh \u0110\u1ee9c). Tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2 S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0\u201d tr\u00edch trong t\u1eadp tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 (1960) l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1958 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. V\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat t\u00e0i hoa nh\u01b0 mang ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 v\u1eeba hoang s\u01a1, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u201chung b\u1ea1o\u201d, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 1. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, so s\u00e1nh v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tri c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u\u201d sinh t\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi \u1edf qu\u00e3ng \u1ea5y, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1ng v\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh\u201d ch\u1eb9t l\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u01a1i hoang s\u01a1 c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00fat th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i hoa. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 2. Qu\u00e3ng m\u1eb7t gh\u1ec1nh H\u00e1t L\u00f3ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1, s\u00f3ng, gi\u00f3\u2026 ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n xo\u00e1y \u2013 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u li\u00ean ho\u00e0n gi\u00fap ta h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1 x\u00f4 s\u00f3ng, s\u00f3ng x\u00f4 gi\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00f3 cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n g\u00f9n gh\u00e8 su\u1ed1t n\u0103m nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 xu\u00fdt\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eadt ng\u1eeda b\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ec1n ra\u201d. Hai t\u1eeb l\u00e1y cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, g\u00f9n gh\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 xu\u00fdt khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba hung t\u1ee3n v\u1eeba ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dd 3. Trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa, h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng\u2026. N\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 k\u00eau nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda c\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1eb7c\u2026 Ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 \u0111ang s\u1eb7c s\u1ee5a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1eb7c\u2026 \u1eb7c\u2026 B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh v\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ng\u1eafc ngo\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao c\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1i h\u00fat n\u00f3 h\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1ed3ng ngay c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i v\u1ee5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, b\u1ecb d\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat sau m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y tan x\u00e1c \u1edf khu\u1ef7nh s\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n \u0111an ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c th\u00f4i mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u00dd 4. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hung b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 giang ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hung th\u1ea7n. Con th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1eeb xa, b\u1eb1ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, chi ti\u1ebft. Ti\u1ebfng th\u00e1c l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n, l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n, c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n th\u00e1c c\u00e0ng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0o th\u00e9t. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng th\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sinh th\u1ec3 \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u1eeba tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf, l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2013 V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u00e1i \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng to h\u1ebft c\u1ee1, c\u00e1i nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed b\u1eebng b\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y man d\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u00f3a: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea7y tr\u00e2u m\u1ed9ng hung d\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng l\u1eeda. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh \u00e2m thanh v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ti\u1ebfng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1eeda, so s\u00e1nh d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi r\u1eebng tre n\u1ee9a \u0111ang n\u1ed5 l\u1eeda\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u00dd 5: Th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n
+ \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1\u201d. \u0110\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng theo ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i: \u0111\u00e1 to, \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e9, \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f2n. M\u1ed7i h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 mang g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh, \u201cm\u1eb7t h\u00f2n n\u00e0o tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ng\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u0103n nh\u00fam\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nham hi\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf ch\u00fang c\u00f2n t\u00e0n \u00e1c, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t ranh ma. \u201cH\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 giao vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed7i h\u00f2n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u00e0y th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dd 6: Ti\u1ec3u k\u1ebft<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat tr\u0103m m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft tr\u0103m con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng trang nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Kim H\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u201cNguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 hung t\u1ee3n m\u00e0 k\u00ec v\u0129 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 g\u00e0o th\u00e9t l\u00ean trong mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG \u0110\u1ea4T N\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vhdt, t\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 manh nha xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u00ad t\u00ad\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Song ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 NK\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5m th\u00eda nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1 \u00ab \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00bb, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi x\u00fac c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ca dao th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0ng, danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh
\n\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ch\u00ed Nam v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n- nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00f4 danh<\/p>\n
+ N\u00fai V\u1ecdng Phu l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ed3ng con g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ng\u00f3ng ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1. V\u00e0 h\u00f2n Tr\u1ed1ng M\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n S\u1ea7m S\u01a1n (Thanh H\u00f3a) c\u0169ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f3mg t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ND ta th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
+ T\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3ng nh\u1ed5 tre \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c \u00c2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y gian lao c\u1ee7a Vua H\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u0103m ao \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1eadp tr\u00f9ng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng. LS gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc gian lao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111wocj l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u01a1\u1edfn\u00fai s\u00f4ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 k\u00ec th\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00fai B\u00fat, non Nghi\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn ra trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay. Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y v\u1ebb m\u0129 l\u1ec7 hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ngh\u00e8o g\u1eedi g\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y bao quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u00e3 soi b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed oai h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a 4000 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc
\n\u2013 Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi NK\u0110, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng v\u00f4 danh, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed oai h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 4000 n\u0103m, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi 4000 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 4000 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u2013 4000 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 4000 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 anh v\u00e0 em h\u00f4m nay. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t 4000 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
\u2013 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m h\u00ecnh dung b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i: h\u1ea1t l\u00faa, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00ean l\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n. 4000 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y thay nhau gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong t\u1ee5c
\n\u0110\u1ea5t n\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00ad\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n: t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t l\u00faa, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00ean l\u00e0ng, t\u00ean x\u00e3, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ai?
\nC\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u1edbi hai v\u1ebf song song \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u1eeba huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ca dao th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc l\u00e0 trong kho t\u00e0ng ca dao d\u00e2n ca phong ph\u00fa, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba c\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: say \u0111\u1eafm trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Y\u00eau em t\u1eeb thu\u1edf trong n\u00f4i, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Bi\u1ebft qu\u00ed c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m v\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 Bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng tre \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh g\u1eady \u2013 \u0110i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ca dao, d\u00e2n ca, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u00ad\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ca \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ada v\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00ad\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n
III. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bay b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ca dao, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ,c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, qua c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ,qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ca dao th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 r\u00f5: ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, l\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f2n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp trung, th\u00eam n\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
T\u00cdNH D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C TRONG 20 C\u00c2U \u0110\u1ea6U \u201dVI\u1ec6T B\u1eaeC\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n k\u1ebft tinh trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 TH\u1eefu, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc d\u00e2n gian trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
TH\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9 t\u1eeb kh\u00fac h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p trong cu\u1ed9c chia tay gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng kni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 v\u1ebb vang, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kni\u1ec7m kia m\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p gi\u1eefa \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cta\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tha thi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng. TH\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c trong ca dao, d\u00e2n ca \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c chia tay tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a y\u00eau nhau. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cta\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phai nh\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa V B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
a) 4 C\u00c2U \u0110\u1ea6U: L\u1edcI NG\u01af\u1edcI \u1ede L\u1ea0I
\nM\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian (C\u00f3 nh\u1edb 15 n\u0103m \u1ea5y), m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian (c\u00f3 nh\u1edb n\u00fai, nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc). Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc k ch\u1ec9 g\u0103n v\u1edbi 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian 15 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n 1941 khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ch\u1ecdn Cao B\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn khu CM. VB k ch\u1ec9 g\u0103n v\u1edbi k gian n\u00fai r\u1eebng, s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng\u2026VB l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n CM. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf che, \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, c\u01b0u mang cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\/c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p gian kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, 4 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft tha, nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c chia tay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0\u00ada chia xa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i, ch\u01b0a c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khao kh\u00e1t mong ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n
b) L\u1edcI NG\u01af\u1edcI RA \u0110I: 4 C\u00c2U TI\u1ebeP
\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb l\u00e1y \u201cb\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng, b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, tha thi\u1ebft\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng xao \u0111\u1ecdng trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng xao xuy\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ee1 r\u1eddi xa.<\/p>\n
+C\u00e1ch ng\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201c\u00c1o ch\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0a bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e2n li\u201d ng\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp 2\/4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ch\u00e0m chia li v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o VB. M\u00e0u ch\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f3 phai, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1eeba ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, v\u1eeba son s\u1eaft, thu\u1ef7 chung. Do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c chia tay gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t phong v\u1ecb d\u00e2n gian, c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, 8 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh d\u1ecbu \u00eam, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, v\u1edbi \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca dao, d\u00e2n ca ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, tha thi\u1ebft. 8 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111i, k\u1ebb \u1edf, l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn g\u1eedi thi\u1ebft tha v\u1ec1 \u00e2n t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u2013 ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u00ab n\u00e2ng th\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u00bb.<\/p>\n
12 C\u00c2U TI\u1ebeP : L\u1edcI NG\u01af\u1edcI \u1ede L\u1ea0I
\nM\u1ed7i c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh da di\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi ra \u0111i mang theo h\u00e0nh trang tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a bao n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u00ad\u01a1ng. 12 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 6 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u01a1i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb: M\u00ecnh \u0111i, m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p c\u00e2u th\u01a1. Hai t\u1eeb \u0111i v\u1ec1, v\u1ed1n ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i h\u01b0\u00ad\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i k\u1ebb \u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129, ho\u00e1 ra \u201c\u0110i\u201d, \u201cV\u1ec1\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i\u2026Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ch\u1eef, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi: khi n\u00f3i h\u1ecd \u0111i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 gi\u00f3 ng\u00e0n l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec khi n\u00f3i h\u1ecd v\u1ec1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hoa v\u00e0ng n\u1eafng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00ea h\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 CM.<\/p>\n
\u2013 12 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u00e0 6 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m: M\u00ad\u01b0a ngu\u1ed3n, su\u1ed1i l\u0169, m\u00e2y m\u00f9,\u2026; ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng; \u201cH\u1eaft hiu lau x\u00e1m \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 l\u00f2ng son\u201d; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cmi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m ch\u1ea5m mu\u1ed1i m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng vai\u201d\u2026.<\/p>\n
\u2013 N\u1ebfu sa v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cli\u1ec7t k\u00ea k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m\u201d c\u00e2u th\u01a1 s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ad\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi \u0111i k\u1ebb \u1edf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, ng\u00e2n nga, tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng r\u00e9o r\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, h\u00e0m s\u00fac:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e2y \u0111a\u201d<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cta\u201d v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p th\u01a1 ca d\u00e2n gian nay \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3o: Khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ta, khi \u201cta\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d, c\u00e1i ng\u1ea7m \u00fd hai ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. Nh\u00ad\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u1edbi ba l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1eef m\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111i, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1, \u201cnh\u1edb m\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd nh\u1ecb m\u00e0 s\u00e2u k\u00edn: M\u00ecnh qu\u00ean \u201cta\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u201cM\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, c\u00e2y \u0111a T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh: \u201cT\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e2y \u0111a\u201d. \u201cM\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e2y \u0111a\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ecb\u00eat, trong khi T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o, H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh LS, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u00fai r\u1eebng VB. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb chi\u1ebfn khu th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, g\u1eafn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u201ctrong th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, c\u00e1i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1i chung nh\u01b0\u00ad kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ranh gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i c\u0169 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 CHUNG<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00fac h\u00e1t \u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u00ab n\u00e2ng th\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9 gi\u00e3 b\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u theo l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p giao duy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 th\u01a1 ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao, h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eeba kh\u01a1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00e2n ngh\u0129a, th\u1ee7y chung. Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Tr\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi THPTQG PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1ed0I THO\u1ea0I GI\u1eeeA H\u1ed2N TR\u01af\u01a0NG BA V\u00c0 X\u00c1C H\u00c0NG TH\u1ecaT \u2013 Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: LQV l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2y b\u00fat v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u VN nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20. V\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u201cH\u1ed3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n