M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i l\u00e0m v\u0103n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n: m\u1edf b\u00e0i, th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, k\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Trong ba ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, m\u1edf b\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00fd ph\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 trau chu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c do th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng thi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf b\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lan man, d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, minh h\u1ecda, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn hay th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp \u00fd, l\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edf b\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1edf b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho ta bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung<\/strong>
\nPh\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf m\u1edf b\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf th\u00e2n b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho b\u00e0i v\u0103n. T\u00f9y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft b\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\n\u2013 K\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> L\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft b\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf th\u00e2n b\u00e0i. C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.
\n\u2013 K\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> L\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft b\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/strong>
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft b\u00e0i c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft b\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. K\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edf b\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12.
\n* V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cV\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t\u201d (Kim L\u00e2n) v\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7\u201d (T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i), anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay.
\n\u2013 K\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>
\n\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef trong hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cV\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng APh\u1ee7\u201d c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chung. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n

(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh)<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong>
\n\u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n trong ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi?\u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ph\u00e1i nam m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang\u201d<\/p>\n

(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh)<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf\u2026C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p 2, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ee3p l\u00ed gi\u00fap b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

* V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec1: <\/strong>\u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111anh th\u00e9p, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.\u201d H\u00e3y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.
\n=> \u0110\u00e3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua nh\u01b0ng \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec1:<\/strong> Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.
\n=> Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: Ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 no \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n, tha thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ta.<\/p>\n

* V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 a-x\u00edt v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
\nT\u1eeb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean, anh\/ ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay.
\n=> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebft bao m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cha, \u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0v. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng sao cho kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3t xa \u00e2n h\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ebf x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi sinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed3n vinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i hay ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba m\u1edf ra, n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ng\u00e2n nga m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9o vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/strong>
\nT\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0 khi s\u1eafp h\u1ebft gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trau chu\u1ed1t cho ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft b\u00e0i chung chung, mang t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch K\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t. Khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i chung chung, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu 2 ph\u1ea7n kia l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n g\u00e2y c\u1ee5t h\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m.
\nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, th\u00ec k\u1ebft b\u00e0i c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ckhen\u201d (ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea) chung chung, c\u1ee9 khen nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, khen t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay, khen ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc\u2026. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed th\u00ec khen (ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea) t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u2026. Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u00ec ch\u00ea hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

* V\u00ed d\u1ee5 4:<\/strong>
\n+ \u0110\u1ec1:<\/strong> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u201cM\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cta\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cai\u201d trong \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu.
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cta\u201d, \u201cai\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng, b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 gi\u00f3 ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 trong truy\u1ec7n V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t
\nV\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kim L\u00e2n , l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c , nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ; l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 , ca ng\u1ee3i ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi . Truy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 , m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng , ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng , l\u1ea1c quan qua c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u00ed tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u00e0ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kim L\u00e2n
\nV\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kim L\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o; l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ca ng\u1ee3i ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Truy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng, l\u1ea1c quan qua c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u00ed tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec1:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Ha\u0303y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ec3 ha\u0300nh tinh c\u1ee7a chu\u0301ng ta ma\u0303i ma\u0303i la\u0300 m\u1ed9t ma\u0300u xanh v\u0129nh c\u01b0\u0309u. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n chung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch \u2013 \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i l\u00e0m v\u0103n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n: m\u1edf b\u00e0i, th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, k\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Trong ba ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, m\u1edf b\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e2n b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00fd ph\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n